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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.243–295

Venulus reports Diomedes' words

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Aen. 11.243Vīdimus, ō cīvēs, Diomēdem Argīvaque castra
atque iter ēmēnsī cāsūs superāvimus omnīs
245contigimusque manum, quā concidit Īlia tellūs.
'We have seen, citizens, Diomedes and the Argive camp, and having measured out the road we overcame every hazard and touched the hand by which the land of Ilium fell.
Aen. 11.246Ille urbem Argyripam patriae cognōmine gentis
victor Garganī condēbat Iāpygis agrīs.
He was founding a city, Argyripa, named after the race of his fathers, as victor in the fields of Iapygian Garganus.
Aen. 11.248Postquam intrōgressī et cōram data cōpia fandī,
mūnera praeferimus, nōmen patriamque docēmus,
250quī bellum intulerint, quae causa attrāxerit Arpōs.
After we had entered and leave to speak before him was given, we present our gifts, tell our name and country, who had made war on us, what cause had drawn us to Arpi.
Aen. 11.251Audītīs ille haec placidō sīc reddidit ōre:
Ō fortūnātae gentēs, Sāturnia regna,
antīquī Ausoniī, quae vōs fortūna quiētōs
sollicitat suādetque ignōta lacessere bella?
When he had heard us, he answered thus with calm face: "O fortunate peoples, kingdoms of Saturn, ancient Ausonians, what fortune disturbs your peace and persuades you to provoke wars you do not know?

Aen. 11.255Quīcumque Īliacōs ferrō violāvimus agrōs,
mittō ea, quae mūrīs bellandō exhausta sub altīs,
quōs Simoīs premat ille virōs, īnfanda per orbem
supplicia et scelerum poenās expendimus omnēs,
vel Priamō miseranda manus: scit trīste Minervae
260sīdus et Euboicae cautēs ultorque Caphāreus.
All of us who violated the fields of Ilium with the sword (I pass over what was endured in fighting beneath its high walls, and the men whom that Simois covers) have paid unspeakable punishments throughout the world and every penalty for our crimes, a band to be pitied even by Priam: Minerva's grim star knows it, and the Euboean crags, and avenging Caphareus.
Aen. 11.261Mīlitiā ex illā dīversum ad lītus abāctī
Atrīdēs Prōteī Menelāus adūsque columnās
exsulat, Aetnaeōs vīdit Cyclōpas Ulixēs.
After that campaign, driven away to different shores, Menelaus son of Atreus lives in exile as far as the pillars of Proteus, and Ulysses has seen the Cyclopes of Etna.
Aen. 11.264Regna Neoptolemī referam versōsque penātēs
265Īdomeneī?
Shall I tell of the kingdom of Neoptolemus and the overturned household gods of Idomeneus?
Aen. 11.265Libycōne habitantīs lītore Locrōs?Of the Locrians dwelling on the Libyan shore?

Aen. 11.266Ipse Mycēnaeus magnōrum ductor Achīvom
coniugis īnfandae prīma inter līmina dextrā
oppetiit: dēvictam Asiam subsēdit adulter.
The Mycenaean himself, leader of the great Achaeans, fell by the hand of his accursed wife on the very threshold: the adulterer lay in wait for conquered Asia.
Aen. 11.269Invīdisse deōs, patriīs ut redditus ārīs
270coniugium optātum et pulchram Calydōna vidērem?
That the gods begrudged me being restored to my father's altars to see the wife I longed for and lovely Calydon?
Aen. 11.271Nunc etiam horribilī vīsū portenta sequuntur,
et sociī āmissī petiērunt aethera pennīs
flūminibusque vagantur avēs, heu dīra meōrum
supplicia, et scopulōs lacrimōsīs vōcibus implent.
Now even portents horrible to see pursue me: my lost comrades have taken to the air on wings and roam the rivers as birds (alas, dread punishment of my people!) and fill the cliffs with tearful cries.
Aen. 11.275Haec adeō ex illō mihi iam spēranda fuērunt
tempore, cum ferrō caelestia corpora dēmēns
adpetiī et Veneris violāvī volnere dextram.
These things indeed I should have expected from that time when in my madness I attacked heavenly bodies with the sword and violated the right hand of Venus with a wound.

Aen. 11.278Nē vērō, nē mē ad tālīs impellite pugnās:
nec mihi cum Teucrīs ūllum post ēruta bellum
280Pergama, nec veterum meminī laetorve malōrum.
No, do not, do not drive me to such battles: I have no war with the Teucrians since Pergamum was overthrown, nor do I remember or take joy in those old evils.
Aen. 11.281Mūnera, quae patriīs ad mē portātis ab ōrīs,
vertite ad Aenēān.
The gifts which you bring me from your native shores, turn them to Aeneas.
Aen. 11.282Stetimus tēla aspera contrā
contulimusque manūs: expertō crēdite, quantus
in clipeum adsurgat, quō turbine torqueat hastam.
We have stood against his fierce weapons and met him hand to hand: believe one who has tried it, how huge he rises to his shield, with what a whirlwind he hurls his spear.
Aen. 11.285Sī duo praetereā tālīs Īdaea tulisset
terra virōs, ultrō Inachiās vēnisset ad urbēs
Dardanus, et versīs lūgēret Graecia fātīs.
If besides the land of Ida had borne two other such men, the Dardanian would have come of his own accord to the cities of Inachus, and Greece would be mourning, her fates reversed.

Aen. 11.288Quidquid apud dūrae cessātum est moenia Troiae,
Hectoris Aenēaeque manū victōria Grāium
290haesit et in decimum vestīgia rettulit annum.
Whatever delay there was at the walls of stubborn Troy, it was by the hand of Hector and Aeneas that the Greeks' victory stuck fast and drew back its steps until the tenth year.
Aen. 11.291Ambō animīs, ambō īnsignēs praestantibus armīs
hic pietāte prior.
Both were outstanding in courage, both in surpassing arms; this one was first in devotion.
Aen. 11.292Coeant in foedera dextrae,
quā datur;
Let your right hands join in a treaty, in whatever way it is granted;
Aen. 11.293ast armīs concurrant arma cavēte.but beware of arms clashing against arms." Aen. 11.294Et respōnsa simul quae sint, rēx optime, rēgis
295audīstī et quae sit magnō sententia bellō.
You have heard at once, best of kings, what the king's answer is and what his view of the great war.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (228 words)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ō (interj.)O! oh!
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
Argīvus, -a, -umArgive, of Argos; Greek
que, enclitic conj.and
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
ēmētior, -īrī, ēmēnsus summeasure out; travel over, traverse; live through
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
omnis, -eall, every
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
manus, -ūs, f.hand
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
Īlius, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
urbs, urbis, f.city
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
ager, agri, m.field, land
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
intrōgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumstep inside, enter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
attrahō (adtrahō), -ere, -trāxī, -tractusdraw towards, drag along; attract
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
sīc, adv.so, thus
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
antīquus, -a, -umancient
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
vōsplur. of tū
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
vir, virī, m.man
īnfandus, -a, -umunspeakable, monstrous
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
expendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusweigh out; pay (a penalty)
velor; vel … vel: either … or
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
Euboicus, -a, -umEuboean, of Euboea (Cumae was founded from Euboean Chalcis)
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
abigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusdrive away, drive off (cattle), steal
adūsque (prep.)all the way to, as far as
columna, -ae, f.column, pillar
exsulō (exulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe an exile, live in exile
Aetnaeus, -a, -umof Etna, the volcano in Sicily
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
Libycus, -a, -umLibyan, African
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
Mycēnaeus, -a, -umof Mycenae; Mycēnaeus ductor: Agamemnon
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
oppetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusgo to meet; mortem oppetere, meet death
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
adulter, -erī m.adulterer
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
deus, -ī, m.god
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
āra, -ae, f.altar
coniugium, -ī n.marriage, wedlock
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
nunc, adv.now
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
horribilis, -edreadful, terrible, horrible
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
portentum, -ī n.omen, portent, marvel
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
flūmen, -minis, n.river
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
avis, -is, f.bird
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
lacrimōsus, -a, -umtearful; causing tears
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iam, adv.now, already
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
corpus, corporis, n.body
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
appetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusdraw near
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tālis, -esuch
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cum, prep, with abl.with
ūllus, -a, -umany
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
vetus, veterisold, former
meminī, meminisseremember
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
assurgō (adsurgō), -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
hasta, -ae f.spear
sī, conj.if
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
Inachius, -a, -umof Inachus, first king of Argos; Argive, Greek
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
Dardanus, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
victōria, -ae, f.victory
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
decimus, -a, -umtenth
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
annus, -ī, m.year
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
quā, adv.in which place, where
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
rēx, rēgis, m.king
bonus, -a, -umgood
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.