| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| mōtus, -ūs m. | motion, movement; uprising |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| flagrō, -āre, -āvī | blaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.) |
| tumultus, -ūs m. | uproar, uprising |
| ecce (interj.) | look! see! here is |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad, dejected, gloomy |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| respōnsum, -ī, n. | reply, answer, response |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| impēnsa, -ae f. | expense, outlay |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| aurum, -ī, n. | gold |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
| prex, precis f. (usu. pl.) | prayer, entreaty |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| Latīnus, -a, -um | Latin |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| Trōiānus, -a, -um | Trojan |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | fail |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| lūctus, -ūs m. | grief, mourning |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| fātālis, -e | fated, destined; fatal, deadly |
| manifestus, -a, -um | plain, clear; caught in the act |
| nūmen, -inis n. | divine power, divinity |
| admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | remind, warn, advise |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| tumulus, -ī m. | mound, hillock |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| recēns, -entis | recent, fresh |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| concilium, -ī n. | meeting, council |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | summon, send for |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| intrā, prep. with acc. | within |
| līmen, -minis, n. | threshold; door |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come together, assemble |
| fluō, -ere, flūxī | flow |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| rēgius, -a, -um | royal, kingly |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus | sit |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| aevum, -ī n. | age, lifetime; old age |
| scēptrum, -ī n. | sceptre; royal power |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| Aetōlus, -a, -um | Aetolian (Diomedes' Arpi was founded from Aetolia) |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | send back; give up, remit |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| for, fārī, fātus sum | speak, say |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| reposcō, -ere | demand back, claim |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order |
| cūnctus, -a, -um | all, the whole |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| lingua, -ae f. | tongue; language |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| pāreō, -ēre, -uī | obey |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| infit (defective) | he begins (to speak) |