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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 11 › Aeneid 11.139–181

Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.139–181

Evander receives his son

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Aen. 11.139Et iam Fāma volāns, tantī praenūntia lūctūs,
140Evandrum Evandrīque domōs et moenia replet,
quae modo victōrem Latiō Pallanta ferēbat.
And now Rumour, flying, harbinger of so great a grief, fills Evander and Evander's house and city, Rumour which only lately was announcing Pallas victorious in Latium.
Aen. 11.142Arcadēs ad portās ruere et dē mōre vetustō
fūnereās rapuēre facēs;
The Arcadians rushed to the gates and, by ancient custom, snatched up funeral torches;
Aen. 11.143lūcet via longō
ōrdine flammārum et lātē discrīminat agrōs.
the road gleams with a long line of flames and cuts a path far and wide through the fields.
Aen. 11.145Contrā turba Phrygum veniēns plangentia iungit
agmina.
From the other side the throng of Phrygians comes and joins the wailing columns.
Aen. 11.146Quae postquam mātrēs succēdere tēctīs
vīdērunt, maestam incendunt clamōribus urbem.
When the mothers saw them drawing near the houses, they set the grieving city ablaze with their cries.
Aen. 11.148At nōn Evandrum potis est vīs ūlla tenēre,
sed vēnit in mediōs.
But no force can hold Evander back; he comes into their midst.
Aen. 11.149Feretrō Pallanta repostō
150prōcubuit super atque haeret lacrimānsque gemēnsque,
et via vix tandem vōcis laxāta dolōre est.
The bier set down, he fell upon Pallas and clings to him, weeping and groaning, and at last, barely, a way was opened for his voice through grief.

Aen. 11.152Nōn haec, Ō Palla, dederās prōmissa parentī,
cautius ut saevō vellēs tē crēdere Mārtī;
'These were not the promises you had given your father, Pallas, that you would be willing to trust yourself more cautiously to cruel Mars;
Aen. 11.154haud ignārus eram, quantum nova glōria in armīs
155et praedulce decus prīmō certāmine posset.
I was not unaware how much the fresh glory of arms and the sweet honour of a first fight could do.
Aen. 11.156Prīmitiae iuvenis miserae bellīque propinquī
dūra rudīmenta et nūllī exaudīta deōrum
vōta precēsque meae!
Wretched first fruits of a young man, harsh schooling in a war close at hand, and my vows and prayers heard by none of the gods!
Aen. 11.158Tūque, Ō sānctissima coniūnx,
fēlīx morte tuā neque in hunc servāta dolōrem!
And you, most holy wife, happy in your death and not kept alive for this grief!
Aen. 11.160Contrā ego vīvendō vīcī mea fāta, superstes
restārem ut genitor.
I, on the other hand, by living have outlasted my fate, to remain behind as a surviving father.
Aen. 11.161Trōum socia arma secūtum
obruerent Rutulī tēlīs!
Would that the Rutulians had overwhelmed me with their spears as I followed the allied arms of the Trojans!

Aen. 11.162Animam ipse dedissem
atque haec pompa domum mē, nōn Pallanta, referret,
nec vōs arguerim, Teucrī, nec foedera nec quās
165iūnximus hospitiō dextrās: sors ista senectae
dēbita erat nostrae.
I myself would have given my life, and this procession would be bringing me home, not Pallas. Nor would I blame you, Teucrians, nor the treaties, nor the right hands we joined in friendship: that lot was owed to my old age.
Aen. 11.166Quod sī immātūra manēbat
mors nātum, caesīs Volscōrum mīlibus ante
dūcentem in Latium Teucrōs cecidisse iuvābit.
But if an untimely death awaited my son, it will be a comfort that he fell after killing thousands of Volscians, leading the Teucrians into Latium.
Aen. 11.169Quīn ego nōn aliō digner tē fūnere, Palla,
170quam pius Aenēās
Magna tropaea ferunt, quōs dat tua dextera Lētō:
tū quoque nunc stārēs immānis truncus in armīs,
esset pār aetās et idem sī rōbur ab annīs,
175Turne.
Nay, I would honour you, Pallas, with no other funeral than dutiful Aeneas gives you. They bring great trophies of those whom your right hand gives to Death: you too would now be standing, a huge trunk in arms, Turnus, if he had been your equal in age and had the same strength from his years.

Aen. 11.175Sed īnfēlīx Teucrōs quid dēmoror armīs?But why, unhappy man, do I keep the Teucrians from their arms? Aen. 11.176Vādite et haec memorēs rēgī mandāta referte:
quod vītam moror invīsam Pallante peremptō,
dextera causa tua est, Turnum nātōque patrīque
quam dēbēre vidēs.
Go, and remember to carry this message to your king: that I linger on in a hateful life now Pallas is slain, the reason is your right hand, which you see owes Turnus to son and father.
Aen. 11.179Meritīs vacat hic tibi sōlus
180fortūnaeque locus.
This is the only field left open for your merits and your fortune.
Aen. 11.180Nōn vītae gaudia quaerō,
nec fās, sed nātō Mānīs perferre sub īmōs.
I do not seek joys for my life, nor would it be right, but to carry the news to my son among the shades below.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (193 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iam, adv.now, already
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
praenūntius, -a, -umforetelling, giving warning of (+ gen.)
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
que, enclitic conj.and
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
modo, adv.only
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
fūnereus, -a, -umof a funeral, funereal
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
via, -ae, f.road, way
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
flamma, -ae, f.flame
lātēwidely
discrīminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdivide, separate, mark off
ager, agri, m.field, land
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
turba, -ae f.crowd
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
māter, mātris, f.mother
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
urbs, urbis, f.city
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
potis, pote (indecl.)able; potis (or pote) est: it is possible, he can
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ūllus, -a, -umany
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sed, conj.but
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
feretrum, -ī n.bier
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
laxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumloosen, open out
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ō (interj.)O! oh!
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cautē (adv.)carefully, cautiously
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
volō, velle, voluīwish
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
quantum, adv.how much? how?
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
glōria, -ae, f.glory
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
praedulcis, -every sweet
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
prīmitiae, -ārum f. pl.first fruits; first spoils, first trial
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
bellum, -ī, n.war
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
rudīmentum, -ī n.first attempt, first lesson, apprenticeship
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumhear (from a distance)
deus, -ī, m.god
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
mors, mortīs, f.death
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
genitor, -ōris m.father
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pompa, -ae f.procession, parade
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
vōsplur. of tū
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
sors, sortis, f.lot
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
noster, -tra, -trumour
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
immātūrus, -a, -umunripe; too early, untimely
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
tropaeum, -ī n.trophy, monument of victory; a victory
lētum, -ī n.death
quoque, adv.also
nunc, adv.now
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
pār, parisequal
aetās, -tātis, f.age
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
annus, -ī, m.year
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dēmoror, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hold up
vādō, -erego
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
vīta, -ae, f.life
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
pater, patris, m.father
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
sōlus, -a, -umalone
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.