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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.791–832

Lausus defends his father

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Aen. 10.791Hīc mortis dūrae cāsum tuaque optima facta,
Sīqua fidem tantō est operī lātūra vetustās,
nōn equidem nec tē, iuvenis memorande, silēbō.
Here the fate of your harsh death and your noble deeds, if antiquity will lend any belief to so great an act, and you yourself, young man worthy to be remembered, I shall certainly not pass over in silence.
Aen. 10.794Ille pedem referēns et inūtilis inque ligātus
795cēdēbat clipeōque inimīcum hastīle trahēbat:
prōrūpit iuvenis sēsēque immiscuit armīs
iamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis
Aenēae subiit mūcrōnem ipsumque morandō
sustinuit.
He was giving ground, drawing back his foot, crippled and hampered, and trailing the enemy spear-shaft in his shield: the young man burst forward and threw himself among the arms, and as Aeneas was rising with his right hand and bringing down the blow, he came in under the blade and held him back by delaying him.
Aen. 10.799Sociī magnō clamōre sequuntur,
800dum genitor nātī parmā prōtēctus abīret,
tēlaque coniciunt prōturbantque ēminus hostem
missilibus.
His comrades follow with a great shout, so that the father might withdraw protected by his son's shield, and they hurl spears and drive back the enemy from afar with missiles.

Aen. 10.802Furit Aenēās tēctusque tenet sē.Aeneas rages and keeps himself under cover. Aen. 10.803Ac velut effūsā sīquandō grandine nimbī
praecipitant, omnis campīs diffugit arātor
805omnis et agricola et tūtā latet arce viātor,
aut amnis rīpīs aut altī fornice saxī,
dum pluit in terrīs, ut possint sōle reductō
exercēre diem: sīc obrutus undique tēlīs
Aenēās nūbem bellī, dum dētonet omnis,
810sustinet et Lausum increpitat Lausōque minātur:
Quō moritūre ruis maiōraque vīribus audēs?
And as, whenever storm-clouds pour down in a burst of hail, every ploughman scatters from the fields, and every farmer, and the traveller hides in a safe stronghold, either under a river's banks or the arch of a high rock, while it rains on the earth, so that they may ply their day when the sun returns: so Aeneas, buried by weapons from every side, bears the cloud of war until it has all thundered itself out, and rebukes Lausus and threatens Lausus: 'Where are you rushing to your death, daring things greater than your strength?
Aen. 10.812Fallit tē incautum pietās tua.Your devotion is deceiving you, rash boy.' Aen. 10.812Nec minus ille
exsultat dēmēns;
Yet he exults no less in his madness;
Aen. 10.813saevae iamque altius īrae
Dardaniō surgunt ductōrī, extrēmaque Lausō
815Parcae fīla legunt: validum namque exigit ēnsem
per medium Aenēās iuvenem tōtumque recondit.
and now fiercer wrath rises higher in the Dardan leader, and the Parcae gather up the last threads for Lausus: for Aeneas drives his strong sword through the middle of the young man and buries it entire.

Aen. 10.817Trānsiit et parmam mūcrō, levia arma minācis,
et tunicam, mollī māter quam nēverat aurō,
implēvitque sinum sanguis;
The point passed through the shield, light armour for one so threatening, and the tunic his mother had woven with soft gold, and blood filled its folds;
Aen. 10.819tum vīta per aurās
820concessit maesta ad mānīs corpusque relīquit.
then life withdrew sorrowfully through the air to the shades, and left the body.
Aen. 10.821At vērō ut voltum vīdit morientis et ōra,
ōra modīs Anchīsiadēs pallentia mīrīs,
ingemuit miserāns graviter dextramque tetendit,
et mentem patriae subiit pietātis imāgō.
But when the son of Anchises saw the look and face of the dying boy, the face pale in wondrous ways, he groaned deeply in pity and stretched out his right hand, and the image of his own love for his father came into his mind.
Aen. 10.825Quid tibi nunc, miserande puer, prō laudibus istīs,
quid pius Aenēās tantā dabit indole dignum?
'What now, pitiable boy, for such glory, what will dutiful Aeneas give you worthy of so great a nature?
Aen. 10.827Arma, quibus laetātus, habē tua, tēque parentum
mānibus et cinerī, Sīqua est ea cūra, remittō.
Keep the arms you delighted in as your own, and I return you to the shades and ashes of your ancestors, if that is any concern to you.

Aen. 10.829Hoc tamen īnfēlīx miseram sōlābere mortem:
830Aenēae magnī dextrā cadis.
Yet with this, unhappy one, you will console your wretched death: you fall by the right hand of great Aeneas.'
Aen. 10.830Increpat ultrō
cūnctantīs sociōs et terrā sublevat ipsum,
sanguine turpantem cōmptōs dē mōre capillōs.
He even rebukes his hesitant comrades, and lifts the boy himself from the ground, as he fouled with blood his hair combed in due fashion.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (200 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
mors, mortīs, f.death
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
que, enclitic conj.and
bonus, -a, -umgood
factum, -ī n.deed, act
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
opus, operis, n.work, task
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
nōn, adv.not
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pēs, pedis, m.foot
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inūtilis, -enot useful, useless
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
iam, adv.now, already
assurgō (adsurgō), -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
genitor, -ōris m.father
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
parma, -ae f.small round shield
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
prōturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive off, repel
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
missilis, -ethat can be thrown; (n. pl.) missiles
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
veluteven or just as, as
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
sīquandō (conj.)if ever
grandō, -inis f.hail
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
praecipitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow headlong; sē praecipitāre: hurl oneself
omnis, -eall, every
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgīscatter in flight, flee in all directions
arātor, -ōris m.ploughman
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
viātor, -tōris, m.wayfarer, traveler
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
amnis, -is m.river
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
fornix, -icis m.arch, vault
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
pluō, -ere, pluīrain; make it rain
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sīc, adv.so, thus
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
undique, adv.from or on all sides
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
bellum, -ī, n.war
dētonō, -āre, -tonuīthunder down; thunder itself out, cease
increpitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtaunt, reproach
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
morior, morī, mortuusdie
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
incautus, -a, -umoff one's guard, careless
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
minus, comp. adv.less
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
altē (adv.)high; deep
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
fīlum, -ī n.thread; woollen band
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
validus, -a, -umstrong
namque, conj.for
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
levis, -elight, slight
mināx, -ācisthreatening
tunica, -ae f.tunic
mollis, -esoft, weak
māter, mātris, f.mother
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neō, nēre, nēvī, nētusspin; weave
aurum, -ī, n.gold
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
tum, adv.then, at that time
vīta, -ae, f.life
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
corpus, corporis, n.body
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
at, conj.but
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nunc, adv.now
puer, puerī, m.boy
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
indolēs, -is f.natural character, nature, spirit
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
cinis, cineris m.ashes
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
sublevō, -levāre, -levāvī, -levātuslift from beneath, lift, raise
turpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ugly, disfigure, defile
cōmō, -ere, cōmpsī, cōmptumarrange, comb (hair)
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
capillus, -ī m.hair
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.