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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.769–790

Aeneas faces Mezentius

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Aen. 10.769Huic contrā Aenēās, speculātus in agmine longō,
770obvius īre parat.
Aeneas, having spotted him in the long column, prepares to go and meet him.
Aen. 10.770Manet imperterritus ille,
hostem magnanimum opperiēns, et mōle suā stat;
He remains undaunted, awaiting his great-hearted enemy, and stands firm in his bulk;
Aen. 10.772atque oculīs spatium ēmēnsus, quantum satis hastae:
Dextra mihi deus et tēlum, quod missile librō,
nunc adsint!
and measuring with his eyes as much space as is enough for a spear: 'Now let my right hand, my god, and the weapon I poise to throw stand by me!
Aen. 10.774Voveō praedōnis corpore raptīs
775indūtum spoliīs ipsum tē, Lause, tropaeum
Aenēae.
I vow that you yourself, Lausus, clad in the spoils stripped from the robber's body, shall be my trophy over Aeneas.'
Aen. 10.776Dīxit strīdentemque ēminus hastam
iēcit;
He spoke, and hurled his whirring spear from afar;
Aen. 10.777at illa volāns clipeō est excussa proculque
ēgregium Antorēn latus inter et īlia fīgit,
Herculis Antorēn comitem, quī missus ab Argīs
780haeserat Euandrō atque Ītalā cōnsēderat urbe.
but it flies, glances off the shield and pierces noble Antores some way off, between flank and groin, Antores, companion of Hercules, who, sent from Argos, had attached himself to Evander and settled in an Italian city.

Aen. 10.781Sternitur īnfēlīx aliēnō volnere caelumque
aspicit et dulcīs moriēns reminīscitur Argōs
tum pius Aenēās hastam iacit: illa per orbem
aere cavum triplicī, per līnea terga tribusque
785trānsit intextum taurīs opus īmaque sēdit
inguine, sed vīrīs haud pertulit.
The unfortunate man is laid low by a wound meant for another, looks up at the sky and, dying, remembers his sweet Argos; then dutiful Aeneas throws his spear: it passes through the round shield hollow with triple bronze, through the linen layers and the work interwoven with three bull-hides, and lodged low in the groin, but did not carry its force through.
Aen. 10.786Ōcius ēnsem
Aenēās, vīsō Tyrrhēnī sanguine laetus,
ēripit ā femine et trepidantī fervidus īnstat.
Swiftly Aeneas, glad at the sight of the Tyrrhenian's blood, snatches his sword from his thigh and presses hotly on his faltering foe.
Aen. 10.789Ingemuit cārī graviter genitōris amōre,
790ut vīdit, Lausus, lacrimaeque per ōra volūtae.
Lausus groaned heavily for love of his dear father when he saw, and tears rolled down his face.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (117 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
imperterritus, -a, -umundaunted, unafraid
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
opperior, -īrī, -pertus sumwait for, await
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
ēmētior, -īrī, ēmēnsus summeasure out; travel over, traverse; live through
quantum, adv.how much? how?
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
hasta, -ae f.spear
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
deus, -ī, m.god
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
missilis, -ethat can be thrown; (n. pl.) missiles
liber, librī m.book; record
nunc, adv.now
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
voveō, -ēre, vōvī, vōtusvow, promise
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
corpus, corporis, n.body
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
tropaeum, -ī n.trophy, monument of victory; a victory
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
que, enclitic conj.and
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
at, conj.but
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
latus, lateris n.side, flank
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
īlia, -ium n. pl.the groin, the flanks; the inner parts of the belly
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
urbs, urbis, f.city
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
dulcis, -esweet
morior, morī, mortuusdie
reminīscor, -ī (+ gen.)remember
tum, adv.then, at that time
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
cavus, -a, -umhollow
triplex, -icisthreefold, triple
līneus, -a, -umof linen, flaxen
tergum, -ī, n.back
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
taurus, -ī, m.bull
opus, operis, n.work, task
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
sed, conj.but
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
femur, -oris n.thigh
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
genitor, -ōris m.father
amor, -ōris, m.love
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.