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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.653–688

Turnus carried out to sea

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Aen. 10.653Forte ratis celsī coniūncta crepīdine saxī
expositīs stābat scālīs et ponte parātō,
655quā rēx Clūsīnīs advectus Osinius ōrīs.
By chance a ship stood moored to a ledge of high rock, with ladders let down and gangway ready, in which King Osinius had sailed from the shores of Clusium.
Aen. 10.656Hūc sēsē trepida Aenēae fugientis imāgō
conicit in latebrās;
Here the panicking phantom of the fleeing Aeneas throws itself into hiding;
Aen. 10.657nec Turnus segnior īnstat
exsuperatque morās et pontīs trānsilit altōs.
and Turnus presses on no less swiftly, overcomes every obstacle and leaps across the high gangways.
Aen. 10.659Vix prōram attigerat: rumpit Sāturnia fūnem
660āvolsamque rapit revolūta per aequora nāvem.
Scarcely had he reached the prow: Saturn's daughter breaks the rope and sweeps the ship, torn loose, over the ebbing waters.
Aen. 10.661Illum autem Aenēās absentem in praelia poscit;But Aeneas, meanwhile, calls for him to battle, though he is absent; Aen. 10.662obvia multa virum dēmittit corpora mortī:
tum levis haud ultrā latebrās iam quaerit imāgō,
sed sublīme volāns nūbī sē immiscuit ātrae.
he sends many bodies of men who meet him down to death: then the light phantom no longer seeks hiding-places, but flying aloft mingled with a black cloud.

Aen. 10.665Cum Turnum mediō intereā fert aequore turbō.Meanwhile a gust bears Turnus through the midst of the sea. Aen. 10.666Respicit ignārus rērum ingrātusque salūtis
et duplicīs cum vōce manūs ad sīdera tendit:
Omnipotēns genitor, tanton mē crīmine dignum
dūxistī et tālīs voluistī expendere poenās?
He looks back, ignorant of what has happened and ungrateful for his rescue, and stretches out both hands with his voice to the stars: 'All-powerful father, did you think me worthy of such disgrace, and did you want me to pay such a penalty?
Aen. 10.670Quō feror?Where am I being carried? Aen. 10.670Unde abiī?Where have I come from? Aen. 10.670Quae mē fuga quemve redūcit?What flight is taking me back, and as what man? Aen. 10.671Laurentīsne iterum mūrōs aut castra vidēbō?Shall I see the Laurentine walls or camp again? Aen. 10.672Quid manus illa virum, quī mē meaque arma secūtī?What of that band of men who followed me and my arms? Aen. 10.673Quōsne (nefās) omnīs īnfandā in morte relīquī
et nunc pālantīs videō gemitumque cadentum
675accipiō!
All of whom (the horror!) I have left in an unspeakable death, and now I see them scattered and hear the groans of the falling!

Aen. 10.675Quid agō?What am I doing? Aen. 10.675Aut quae iam satis īma dēhīscat
terra mihi?
Or what earth could now gape deep enough for me?
Aen. 10.676Vōs Ō potius miserēscite ventī:
in rūpēs, in saxa, volēns vōs Turnus adōrō
ferte ratem saevīsque vadīs immittite Syrtīs,
quō neque mē Rutulī nec cōnscia fāma sequātur.
Rather, O winds, take pity: onto the cliffs, onto the rocks (I, Turnus, beg you with all my heart) carry this ship and drive it onto the cruel shoals of the Syrtes, where neither the Rutulians nor rumour that knows my shame may follow me.'
Aen. 10.680Haec memorāns animō nunc hūc, nunc flūctuat illūc,
an sēsē mūcrōne ob tantum dēdecus āmēns
induat et crūdum per costās exigat ēnsem,
flūctibus an iaciat mediīs et lītora nandō
curva petat Teucrumque iterum sē reddat in arma.
Saying this, he wavers in his mind now this way, now that: whether in his madness to impale himself on his blade for such disgrace and drive the raw sword through his ribs, or to throw himself into the midst of the waves and, swimming, make for the curving shore and return once more to the arms of the Teucrians.

Aen. 10.685Ter cōnātus utramque viam, ter maxima Iūnō
continuit iuvenemque animī miserāta repressit.
Three times he tried each way, three times greatest Juno held him back and, pitying him in her heart, restrained the young man.
Aen. 10.687Lābitur alta secāns flūctūque aestūque secundō
et patris antīquam Daunī dēfertur ad urbem.
He glides on, cutting the deep, with wave and tide in his favour, and is carried down to the ancient city of his father Daunus.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (178 words)
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
ratis, -is f.raft
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
crepīdō, -inis f.base, ledge, projecting edge; bank (of a river)
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
scāla, -ae f. (usually pl. scālae)ladder, scaling ladder
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pōns, pontis, m.bridge
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēx, rēgis, m.king
Clūsīnus, -a, -umof Clusium, an Etruscan town
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
exsuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurpass, exceed; be enough for
que, enclitic conj.and
mora, -ae, f.delay
trānsiliō, -īre, -uīleap over, jump across
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
prōra, -ae, f.prow, bow
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
absēns, -entisabsent, away
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vir, virī, m.man
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
corpus, corporis, n.body
mors, mortīs, f.death
tum, adv.then, at that time
levis, -elight, slight
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
iam, adv.now, already
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sed, conj.but
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
duplex, -icisdouble
cum, prep, with abl.with
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
genitor, -ōris m.father
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
tālis, -esuch
volō, velle, voluīwish
expendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusweigh out; pay (a penalty)
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
unde, adv.whence
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
fuga, -ae, f.flight
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
omnis, -eall, every
īnfandus, -a, -umunspeakable, monstrous
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
nunc, adv.now
pālor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, straggle
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
dēhīscō, -ere, -hīvīsplit open, gape
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vōsplur. of tū
ō (interj.)O! oh!
potius (adv.)rather
miserēscō, -erefeel pity, be moved to compassion
ventus, -ī, m.wind
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
flūctuō, -āre, -āvīmove like waves; waver, hesitate
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
an, conj.or (in questions)
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
costa, -ae f.rib; side
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ter (adv.)three times
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
via, -ae, f.road, way
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumhold back, check
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
pater, patris, m.father
antīquus, -a, -umancient
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
urbs, urbis, f.city
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.