| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| prōtinus (adv.) | straight on; at once |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| nimbus, -ī m. | rain-cloud, storm-cloud |
| succingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctus | gird up, tuck up (a garment) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| aura, -ae, f. | air, breeze |
| Īliacus, -a, -um | of Ilium, Trojan |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | line of battle |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| Laurēns, -entis | of Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium) |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| dea, -ae f. | goddess |
| nūbēs, -is, f. | cloud |
| cavus, -a, -um | hollow |
| tenuis, -e | thin |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| umbra, -ae, f. | shadow, shade |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| mīrābilis, -e | wonderful, marvellous |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| Dardanius, -a, -um | Dardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan |
| ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | equip, adorn |
| tēlum, -ī, n. | missile, spear, weapon |
| clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.) | round bronze shield |
| iuba, -ae f. | mane |
| dīvīnus, -a, -um | divine, of the gods |
| assimulō (adsimulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make like, copy, imitate; pretend |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| inānis, -e | empty |
| verbum, -ī, n. | word |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| sonus, -ī m. | sound |
| gressus, -ūs m. | step, pace; course |
| effingō, -ere, -fīnxī, -fictus | form, portray, represent |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| mors, mortīs, f. | death |
| obeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to meet; attend to, carry out |
| quālis, -e | of what sort? what kind of? |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| volitō, -āre, -āvī | fly about; flit, swagger about |
| figūra, -ae, f. | form, shape, figure |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | put to sleep; stun |
| dēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsus | deceive, mock |
| somnium, -ī n. | dream |
| sēnsus, -ūs m. | feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment |
| at, conj. | but |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| exsultō, -āre, -āvī | leap up; exult, revel, run riot |
| imāgō, -inis f. | likeness, image, portrait |
| irrītō (inrītō), -āre, -āvī, -ātus | provoke, stir up |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum | provoke, harass |
| īnstō, -āre, -stitī | press on; be at hand |
| strīdeō, -ēre, strīdī | grate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth |
| ēminus (adv.) | at a distance, from afar |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw together; throw, cast, hurl |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| vestīgium, -ī, n. | track, foot-print |
| tergum, -ī, n. | back |
| vērō, adv. | in truth, indeed; however |
| āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversum | turn away, turn aside |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum | go, withdraw, give way |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| turbidus, -a, -um | stormy, wild, confused |
| hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustus | draw |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| thalamus, -ī m. | bedroom; marriage bed; marriage |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertus | desert |
| pangō, -ere, pepigī, pāctus | fix; agree, bargain for |
| dextra, -ae, f. | right hand (manus understood) |
| tellūs, -ūris f. | earth, land (poetic) |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| unda, -ae, f. | wave |
| tālis, -e | such |
| vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sum | shout, cry out loudly |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictus | draw, unsheathe |
| coruscō, -āre | brandish, shake; flash, glitter |
| mūcrō, -ōnis m. | sword point, sword |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| gaudium, -ī, n. | gladness, joy |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |