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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.606–632

Juno begs for Turnus

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Aen. 10.606Iūnōnem intereā compellat Iuppiter ultrō:
Ō germāna mihi atque eadem grātissima coniūnx,
ut rēbāre, Venus, nec tē sententia fallit,
Trōiānās sustentat opēs, nōn vīvida bellō
610dextra virīs animusque ferōx patiēnsque perīclī.
Meanwhile Jupiter, unprompted, addresses Juno: 'O my sister and at the same time my dearest wife, it is Venus, as you thought (nor does your judgement deceive you), who sustains the Trojan power, not the men's right hands, vigorous in war, nor their fierce spirit, enduring of danger.'
Aen. 10.611Cui Iūnō summissa Quid, ō pulcherrime coniūnx,
sollicitās aegram et tua trīstia dicta timentem?
Juno answered him submissively: 'Why, O fairest husband, do you trouble me, sick at heart and fearing your harsh words?
Aen. 10.613Sī mihi, quae quondam fuerat quamque esse decēbat,
vīs in amōre foret, nōn hoc mihi namque negārēs,
615omnipotēns, quīn et pugnae subdūcere Turnum
et Daunō possem incolumem servāre parentī.
If my love had the power it once had and that was fitting, you would surely not deny me this, all-powerful one: that I might withdraw Turnus from the fight and keep him safe for his father Daunus.
Aen. 10.617Nunc pereat Teucrīsque piō det sanguine poenās.As it is, let him perish and pay the Teucrians the penalty with his loyal blood.

Aen. 10.618Ille tamen nostrā dēdūcit orīgine nōmen
Pīlumnusque illī quartus pater et tuā largā
620saepe manū multīsque onerāvit līmina dōnīs.
Yet he draws his name from our origin, and Pilumnus is his fourth father, and often has he loaded your threshold with lavish hand and many gifts.'
Aen. 10.621Cui rēx aetheriī breviter sīc fātur Olympī:
Sī mora praesentis lētī tempusque cadūcō
ōrātur iuvenī mēque hoc ita pōnere sentīs,
tolle fugā Turnum atque īnstantibus ēripe fātīs
625hāctenus indulsisse vacat.
To her the king of ethereal Olympus speaks briefly thus: 'If a delay of imminent death and time for the doomed young man is what you ask, and you understand that I so decide, take Turnus away in flight and snatch him from the fates that press on him: so far there is room to indulge you.
Aen. 10.625Sīn altior istīs
sub precibus venia ūlla latet tōtumque movērī
mūtārīve putās bellum, spēs pāscis inānīs.
But if any deeper favour lies hidden beneath these prayers, and you think the whole war can be moved or changed, you feed on empty hopes.'
Aen. 10.628Et Iūnō adlacrimāns: Quid sī, quae vōce gravāris,
mente darēs atque haec Turnō rata vīta manēret?
And Juno, weeping: 'What if you were to grant in your mind what you begrudge in word, and this life were to remain assured for Turnus?

Aen. 10.630Nunc manet īnsontem gravis exitus, aut ego vērī
vāna feror.
As it is, a grievous end awaits him, guiltless, or I am carried far from the truth.
Aen. 10.631Quod ut Ō potius formīdine falsā
lūdar et in melius tua, quī potes, orsa reflectās!
But O, may I rather be mocked by a false fear, and may you, who can, turn your purposes to better!'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (139 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
compellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaddress, speak to; call on
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
germāna, -ae f.sister
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhold out, endure
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nōn, adv.not
vīvidus, -a, -umfull of life, lively, vigorous
bellum, -ī, n.war
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
vir, virī, m.man
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
que, enclitic conj.and
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
summittō (submittō), -ere, -mīsī, -missuslower, let down; send up, supply
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
sī, conj.if
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
amor, -ōris, m.love
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
namque, conj.for
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductusdraw up, beach
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
nunc, adv.now
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
noster, -tra, -trumour
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quartus, -a, -umfourth
pater, patris, m.father
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
saepe, adv.often, frequently
manus, -ūs, f.hand
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
rēx, rēgis, m.king
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
mora, -ae, f.delay
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
lētum, -ī n.death
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cadūcus, -a, -umfalling, fallen; doomed
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
fuga, -ae, f.flight
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
sīn (conj.)but if
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
ūllus, -a, -umany
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
spēs, speī, f.hope
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
inānis, -eempty
allacrimō (adlacrimō), -āreweep, shed tears (at)
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
gravor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe unwilling, object to
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
vīta, -ae, f.life
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
īnsōns, -sontisinnocent, guiltless
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quod, conj.that, in that, because
potius (adv.)rather
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
bonus, -a, -umgood
ordior, -īrī, orsus sumbegin
reflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend back, turn back
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.