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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.575–605

Lucagus and Liger

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Aen. 10.575Intereā biiugis īnfert sē Lucagus albīs
in mediōs frāterque Liger;
Meanwhile Lucagus drives into the midst with his pair of white horses, and his brother Liger;
Aen. 10.576sed frāter habēnīs
flectit equōs, strictum rotat ācer Lucagus ēnsem.
but the brother guides the horses with the reins, while fierce Lucagus whirls his drawn sword.
Aen. 10.578Haud tulit Aenēās tantō fervōre furentīs:
inruit adversaque ingēns appāruit hasta.
Aeneas did not bear them raging with such fury: he rushed in and appeared, huge, with spear levelled against them.
Aen. 10.580Cui Liger:
Nōn Diomēdis equōs nec currum cernis Achillis
aut Phrygiae campōs: nunc bellī fīnis et aevī
hīs dabitur terrīs.
To him Liger: 'You do not see the horses of Diomedes nor the chariot of Achilles, nor the plains of Phrygia: now the end of the war and of your life will be given you on this land.'
Aen. 10.583Vēsānō tālia lātē
dicta volant Ligerī.
Such words fly far and wide from mad Liger.
Aen. 10.584Sed nōn et Trōïus hērōs
585dicta parat contrā: iaculum nam torquet in hostem.
But the Trojan hero does not prepare words in reply: for he hurls a javelin at the enemy.

Aen. 10.586Lucagus ut prōnus pendēns in verbera tēlō
admonuit biiugōs, prōiectō dum pede laevō
aptet sē pugnae, subit ōrās hasta per īmās
fulgentis clipeī, tum laevum perforat inguen:
590excussus currū moribundus volvitur arvīs.
As Lucagus, leaning forward to the lash, urged on his pair with his weapon, while with left foot thrust out he readied himself for battle, the spear comes in under the lowest rim of his flashing shield, then pierces his left groin: thrown from the chariot, he rolls dying on the fields.
Aen. 10.591Quem pius Aenēās dictīs adfātur amārīs:
Lucage, nūlla tuōs currūs fuga segnis equōrum
prōdidit aut vānae vertēre ex hostibus umbrae:
ipse rotīs saliēns iuga dēseris.
Dutiful Aeneas addresses him with bitter words: 'Lucagus, no sluggish flight of your horses betrayed your chariot, nor did empty shadows from the enemy turn them aside: you yourself, leaping from the wheels, abandon the yoke.'
Aen. 10.594Haec ita fātus
595arripuit biiugōs;
Having spoken thus, he seized the pair;
Aen. 10.595frāter tendēbat inertīs
īnfēlīx palmās, currū dēlapsus eōdem:
Per tē, per quī tē tālem genuēre parentēs,
vir Trōiāne, sine hanc animam et miserēre precantis.
the brother, unhappy, slipping down from the same chariot, was stretching out helpless hands: 'By yourself, by the parents who bore you such as you are, Trojan hero, spare this life and pity one who prays.'
Aen. 10.599Plūribus ōrantī Aenēās: Haud tālia dūdum
600dicta dabās.
As he pleaded further, Aeneas said: 'Not such were the words you were giving just now.

Aen. 10.600Morere et frātrem nē dēsere frāter.Die, and do not desert your brother, brother.' Aen. 10.601Tum latebrās animae pectus mūcrōne reclūdit.Then with his blade he opens the breast, the hiding-place of the soul. Aen. 10.602Tālia per campōs ēdēbat fūnera ductor
Dardanius, torrentis aquae vel turbinis ātrī
mōre furēns.
Such deaths the Dardan leader dealt across the plains, raging like a torrent of water or a black whirlwind.
Aen. 10.604Tandem ērumpunt et castra relinquunt
605Ascanius puer et nēquīquam obsessa iuventūs.
At last the boy Ascanius and the young men besieged in vain burst out and leave the camp.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (142 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
biiugis, -eyoked two together; (of horses) drawing a two-horse chariot
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
albus, -a, -umwhite
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
frāter, frātris, m.brother
que, enclitic conj.and
sed, conj.but
habēna, -ae f.rein
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
equus, -ī, m.horse
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
fervor, -ōris m.boiling, heat; passion, fury
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
inruō, -ruere, -ruīrush in
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
hasta, -ae f.spear
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
nunc, adv.now
bellum, -ī, n.war
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vēsānus, -a, -ummad, insane, frenzied
tālis, -esuch
lātēwidely
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
nam, conj.for
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
pēs, pedis, m.foot
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
tum, adv.then, at that time
perforō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbore through, pierce, hole
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
amārus, -a, -umbitter
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
fuga, -ae, f.flight
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
rota, -ae f.wheel
saliō (sallō), -īre, -īvī, -ītussalt, season with salt
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
arripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch up
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
vir, virī, m.man
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
sine, prep. with abl.without
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
dūdum, adv.formerly, of old; iam dūdum, this long time
morior, morī, mortuusdie
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
aqua, -ae, f.water
velor; vel … vel: either … or
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
puer, puerī, m.boy
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.