| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| fīdō, -ere, fīsus sum | trust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold |
| prīmaevus, -a, -um | in the first bloom of youth, young |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum | close, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear |
| adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to or toward, approach, arrive |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| rigidus, -a, -um | stiff, hard, unbending |
| feriō, -īre | strike, hit |
| ēminus (adv.) | at a distance, from afar |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| mentum, -ī n. | chin |
| graviter, adv. | severely, seriously |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressus | press, check, restrain |
| pariter (adv.) | equally, alike; at the same time |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus | speak |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| anima, -ae, f. | breath, soul, life |
| rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus | seize, snatch |
| trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw across, strike through, pierce |
| guttur, -uris n. | throat |
| at, conj. | but |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| vomō, -ere, -uī, -itus | vomit, spew out, pour forth |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| cruor, -ōris m. | blood (shed), gore |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| Thrēicius, -a, -um | Thracian |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmus | above, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| patrius, -a, -um | of one's fathers, ancestral |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| varius, -a, -um | various |
| sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātus | spread out; furnish with couches (of a room) |
| cāsus, -ūs, m. | fall; chance, accident |
| accurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run to, come up |
| Auruncus, -a, -um | Auruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium) |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| subeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure |
| Neptūnius, -a, -um | of Neptune; Neptūnia Troia: Troy, whose walls Neptune built |
| prōlēs, -is f. | offspring, children |
| īnsignis, -e | notable, remarkable |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive out, expel |
| tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum | stretch out; hold out |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| certō, adv. | with certainty, for certain, certainly |
| līmen, -minis, n. | threshold; door |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| discors, -cordis | discordant, not in harmony |
| aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera) | the upper air, the sky |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| ceu (adv.) | as, like, just as |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| aequus, -a, -um | level; equal; fair |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| nūbilum, -ī n. | cloud (usually pl.: the clouds) |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum | go, withdraw, give way |
| anceps, ancipitis | two-sided, on two fronts; doubtful |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fighting, battle, combat |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| obnītor, -ī, -nīxus sum | push or strain against; struggle, resist |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| aliter, adv. | in another way, otherwise, differently |
| Trōiānus, -a, -um | Trojan |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | line of battle |
| Latīnus, -a, -um | Latin |
| concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run, rush, or dash together |
| haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrus | stick; hesitate |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| vir, virī, m. | man |