| at, conj. | but |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| quā, adv. | in which place, where |
| saxum, -ī, n. | rock, stone |
| rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | whirl, swing round; roll along, spin |
| lātē | widely |
| impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive or urge on, incite, urge |
| torrēns, -entis m. | torrent, rushing stream; winter stream |
| arbustum, -ī n. | orchard, plantation of trees (for training vines) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| dīruō, -ruere, -ruī, -rutus | pull down, demolish |
| rīpa, -ae, f. | bank |
| īnsuētus, -a, -um (+ gen.) | unused (to), unaccustomed |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | line of battle |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| pedester, -tris, -tre | on foot, infantry (pedestrēs cōpiae: infantry) |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| tergum, -ī, n. | back |
| sequāx, -ācis | following closely, pursuing; pliant, clinging |
| asper, -era, -erum | rough, harsh; difficult |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature, character |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose |
| quandō (adv.) | when; (after sī) ever |
| suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsus | advise, urge |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| restō, -āre, restitī | stay behind, remain |
| egēnus, -a, -um | needy, in want; as a noun: the poor |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| prex, precis f. (usu. pl.) | prayer, entreaty |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsus | kindle, light |
| amārus, -a, -um | bitter |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| vōs | plur. of tū |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| factum, -ī n. | deed, act |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victus | conquer completely, subdue |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| meus, -a, -um | my, mine |
| patria, -ae, f. | fatherland, country |
| subeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure |
| aemulus, -a, -um | rivalling; (as noun) a rival |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| fīdō, -ere, fīsus sum | trust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| ferrum, -ī n. | iron; iron point, sword |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | break, burst |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| globus, -ī m. | ball; band, group of people |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| urgeō, -ēre, ursī | press hard |
| hāc (adv.) | this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| reposcō, -ere | demand back, claim |
| nūmen, -inis n. | divine power, divinity |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressus | press, check, restrain |
| mortālis, -e | mortal |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| totidem (indecl.) | just as many |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| anima, -ae, f. | breath, soul, life |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| ecce (interj.) | look! see! here is |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum | close, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear |
| obex, -icis m./f. | bar, bolt, barrier; obstacle |
| dēsum, deesse, dēfuī | be lacking, fail |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| pelagus, -ī n. | the sea, the open sea |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| āiō (defective) | say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum | burst forth |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |