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Vergil · Aeneid X

Aeneid 10.308–344

Aeneas begins the slaughter

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Aen. 10.308Nec Turnum segnis retinet mora, sed rapit ācer
tōtam aciem in Teucrōs et contrā in lītore sistit.
Nor does sluggish delay hold Turnus back, but he fiercely sweeps his whole line against the Teucrians and halts facing them on the shore.
Aen. 10.310Signa canunt.The trumpets sound. Aen. 10.310Prīmus turmās invāsit agrestīs
Aenēās, ōmen pugnae, strāvitque Latīnōs
occīsō Thērōne, virum quī maximus ultrō
Aenēān petit: huic gladiō perque aerea sūta,
per tunicam squālentem aurō latus haurit apertum.
Aeneas first attacked the rustic squadrons, an omen for the battle, and laid low the Latins, killing Theron, the biggest of the men, who went for Aeneas unprovoked: through the bronze links and through the tunic stiff with gold he pierces his exposed side with his sword.
Aen. 10.315Inde Lichān ferit, exsectum iam mātre perēmptā
et tibi, Phoebe, sacrum: cāsūs ēvādere ferrī
quō licuit parvō?
Then he strikes Lichas, cut from his mother's womb when she was already dead, and consecrated to you, Phoebus: to what end was he allowed as an infant to escape the hazard of the steel?
Aen. 10.317Nec longē Cissēa dūrum
immānemque Gyān, sternentīs agmina clāvā,
dēiēcit Lētō: nihil illōs Herculis arma
320nec validae iūvēre manūs genitorque Melampūs,
Alcīdae comes ūsque gravīs dum terra labōrēs
praebuit.
Not far off he threw down to Death tough Cisseus and huge Gyas, who felled whole ranks with their clubs: Hercules' arms did them no good, nor their strong hands, nor their father Melampus, companion of Alcides as long as the earth furnished him heavy labours.

Aen. 10.322Ecce Pharō, vōcēs dum iactat inertīs,
intorquēns iaculum clāmantī sistit in ōre.
Look, as Pharus hurls idle words, he whirls a javelin and plants it in his shouting mouth.
Aen. 10.324Tū quoque, flāventem prīmā lānūgine mālās
325dum sequeris Clytium īnfēlīx, nova gaudia, Cydōn,
Dardaniā strātus dextrā, sēcūrus amōrum,
quī iuvenum tibi semper erant, miserande iacērēs,
nī frātrum stīpāta cohors foret obvia, Phorcī
prōgeniēs, septem numerō, septēnaque tēla
330coniciunt;
You too, unhappy Cydon, while you followed Clytius, your new joy, his cheeks golden with their first down, laid low by the Dardan right hand, free of the loves you always had for young men, would be lying, pitiable, had not a close-packed band of brothers come to meet him, the sons of Phorcus, seven in number, and they hurl seven spears;
Aen. 10.330partim galeā clipeōque resultant
inrīta, dēflexit partim stringentia corpus
alma Venus.
some rebound vainly from his helmet and shield, others, grazing his body, kindly Venus turned aside.
Aen. 10.332Fīdum Aenēās adfātur Achātēn:
Suggere tēla mihi: nōn ūllum dextera frūstrā
torserit in Rutulōs, stetērunt quae in corpore Grāium
335Īliacīs campīs.
Aeneas addresses faithful Achates: 'Supply me with spears: my right hand will not hurl a single one in vain against the Rutulians of those that stood in the bodies of the Greeks on the plains of Ilium.'
Aen. 10.335Tum magnam corripit hastam
et iacit: illa volāns clipeī trānsverberat aera
Maeonis et thōraca simul cum pectore rumpit.
Then he seizes a great spear and throws: it flies and pierces the bronze of Maeon's shield and bursts through breastplate and breast together.

Aen. 10.338Huic frāter subit Alcānor frātremque ruentem
sustentat dextrā: trāiectō missa lacertō
340prōtinus hasta fugit servatque cruenta tenōrem,
dexteraque ex umerō nervīs moribunda pependit.
His brother Alcanor comes up and supports his falling brother with his right hand: the spear, sent through his arm, flies straight on and keeps its bloody course, and the right hand hung dying from the shoulder by the sinews.
Aen. 10.342Tum Numitor iaculō frātris dē corpore raptō
Aenēān petiit;
Then Numitor, snatching the javelin from his brother's body, aimed at Aeneas;
Aen. 10.343sed nōn et fīgere contrā
est licitum, magnīque femur perstrīnxit Achātae.
but he was not permitted to pierce him in turn, and grazed the thigh of great Achates.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (164 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
mora, -ae, f.delay
sed, conj.but
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
que, enclitic conj.and
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
vir, virī, m.man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
gladius, -ī, m.sword
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aereus, -a, -umof bronze
suō, -ere, suī, sūtussew, stitch together
tunica, -ae f.tunic
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
aurum, -ī, n.gold
latus, lateris n.side, flank
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
apertus, -a, -umopen
inde (adv.)from there; then
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
exsecō, -āre, -secuī, -sectuscut out, cut away; castrate
iam, adv.now, already
māter, mātris, f.mother
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
longē, adv.far
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
clāva, -ae, f.club
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
lētum, -ī n.death
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
validus, -a, -umstrong
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
manus, -ūs, f.hand
genitor, -ōris m.father
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
iners, -ertissluggish, idle, unmanly
intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortushurl, twist into
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
quoque, adv.also
flāveō, -ērebe yellow, be golden
lānūgō, -inis f.down, first beard; down (on fruit)
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
amor, -ōris, m.love
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
semper, adv.always
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
frāter, frātris, m.brother
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscrowd together; surround
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
septemseven
numerus, -ī, m.number
septēnī, -ae, -aseven each, by sevens (septēna et septēna: seven pairs, seven of each)
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
galea, -ae, f.helmet
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
resultō, -ārebounce back, rebound; echo, resound
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
dēflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexusbend aside, turn off (the road)
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
corpus, corporis, n.body
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
suggerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusbring up, supply; prompt, remind (someone of something)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōn, adv.not
ūllus, -a, -umany
frūstrā, adv.in vain
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
tum, adv.then, at that time
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
hasta, -ae f.spear
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
trānsverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspierce through, transfix
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
thōrāx, -ācis m.breastplate, cuirass
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cum, prep, with abl.with
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhold out, endure
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
tenor, -ōris m.steady course, unbroken flow, continuity; ūnō tenōre: without a break
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
moribundus, -a, -umdying, at the point of death
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
femur, -oris n.thigh
perstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusgraze; seize, run through (of a feeling)
Vergil, Aeneid X. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.