Hist. 2.98.1Cēterum nōn ita ducibus indulsit Vitellius ut nōn plūs mīlitī licēret.However, Vitellius did not indulge his generals so far as not to allow the soldiers still more. Hist. 2.98.1Sibi quisque mīlitiam sūmpsēre: quamvīs indignus, sī ita māluerat, urbānae mīlitiae adscrībēbātur;Each man chose his own service: however unworthy, if he had so preferred, he was enrolled in the service of the city; Hist. 2.98.1rūrsus bonīs remanēre inter legiōnāriōs aut alāris volentibus permissum.on the other hand, good men who wished to remain among the legionaries or in the cavalry squadrons were allowed to do so. Hist. 2.98.1Nec dēerant quī vellent, fessī morbīs et intemperiem caelī incūsantēs;Nor were there lacking men who wished it, worn out by disease and blaming the unhealthy climate; Hist. 2.98.1rōbora tamen legiōnibus alīsque subtracta, convulsum castrōrum decus, vīgintī mīlibus ē tōtō exercitū permixtīs magis quam ēlēctīs.yet the strength was drawn away from the legions and cavalry squadrons, and the prestige of the camp shattered, as twenty thousand men were jumbled together from the whole army rather than chosen.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.98
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.98
Soldiers choose their own service
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (55 words)
| cēterum (adv.) | but, however; for the rest |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.) | be kind to, favour |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| plūs (adv.) | more |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers. | is lawful or permitted |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| mīlitia, -ae f. | military service |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| indignus, -a, -um | unworthy; shameful |
| sī, conj. | if |
| mālō, mālle, māluī | wish rather, prefer |
| urbānus, -a, -um | of the city (Rome), urban |
| ascrībō (adscrībō), -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptus | add in writing; enrol, assign, reckon among; ascribe |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| remaneō, -ēre, -mānsī | stay behind, remain |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| legiōnārius, -a, -um | of a legion, legionary |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| alō, -ere, -uī, -tus | nourish |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dēsum, deesse, dēfuī | be lacking, fail |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| fessus, -a, -um | exhausted, worn out, weary |
| morbus, -ī m. | sickness, disease |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| intemperiēs, -ēī f. | unruliness, lack of restraint; inclemency (of weather) |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | blame, rebuke |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractum | take away, withdraw |
| convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsum | tear away, wrench loose; shatter |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| decus, -oris n. | honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety |
| vīgintī, indecl. adj. | twenty |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtus | mix together, mingle |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.