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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.98

Soldiers choose their own service

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Hist. 2.98.1Cēterum nōn ita ducibus indulsit Vitellius ut nōn plūs mīlitī licēret.However, Vitellius did not indulge his generals so far as not to allow the soldiers still more. Hist. 2.98.1Sibi quisque mīlitiam sūmpsēre: quamvīs indignus, sī ita māluerat, urbānae mīlitiae adscrībēbātur;Each man chose his own service: however unworthy, if he had so preferred, he was enrolled in the service of the city; Hist. 2.98.1rūrsus bonīs remanēre inter legiōnāriōs aut alāris volentibus permissum.on the other hand, good men who wished to remain among the legionaries or in the cavalry squadrons were allowed to do so. Hist. 2.98.1Nec dēerant quī vellent, fessī morbīs et intemperiem caelī incūsantēs;Nor were there lacking men who wished it, worn out by disease and blaming the unhealthy climate; Hist. 2.98.1rōbora tamen legiōnibus alīsque subtracta, convulsum castrōrum decus, vīgintī mīlibus ē tōtō exercitū permixtīs magis quam ēlēctīs.yet the strength was drawn away from the legions and cavalry squadrons, and the prestige of the camp shattered, as twenty thousand men were jumbled together from the whole army rather than chosen.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (55 words)
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
nōn, adv.not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
plūs (adv.)more
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
sī, conj.if
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
ascrībō (adscrībō), -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptusadd in writing; enrol, assign, reckon among; ascribe
rūrsus, adv.again
bonus, -a, -umgood
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
legiōnārius, -a, -umof a legion, legionary
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
volō, velle, voluīwish
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
intemperiēs, -ēī f.unruliness, lack of restraint; inclemency (of weather)
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, rebuke
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
ala, -ae, f.wing
que, enclitic conj.and
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.