| igitur, conj. | therefore |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| parātus, -ūs m. | preparation, provision |
| strepō, -ere, -uī | make a noise, roar, hum |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| sed, conj. | but |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| aequē (adv.) | equally, just as; aequē ac: just as |
| fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | tire, wear out |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| conquīsītiō, -ōnis f. | search, inquiry; (in Acts) debate, disputing |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cīvīlis, -e | of citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war |
| nervus, -ī, m. | sinew, muscle |
| dictitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | keep saying, say again and again |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| vērum (conj.) | but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| cognitiō, -ōnis f. | learning, knowledge, study |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | greatness, size |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | look at or on |
| passim (adv.) | here and there, in all directions |
| dēlātiō, -ōnis f. | denunciation, informing, accusation |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| locuplēs, -ētis | rich, wealthy |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | seize, snatch, snatch up |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| intolerandus, -a, -um | unbearable, intolerable |
| necessitās, -ātis f. | necessity, compulsion |
| excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | excuse, make excuses for |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| initium, -ī, n. | beginning |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold |
| inīquitās, -ātis f. | unevenness; unfairness, difficulty |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| perinde (adv.) | in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much |
| obstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | be determined, persist, insist |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| indulgentia, -ae f. | kindness, indulgence, favour |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| prāvus, -a, -um | crooked; bad, wrong |
| magister, -trī, m. | master |
| discō, discere, didicī | learn |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum | dare |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| proprius, -a, -um | one's own, private; characteristic (of) |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| largus, -a, -um | abundant, plentiful; generous |
| prīvātim (adv.) | privately, as individuals |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| avidē (adv.) | eagerly, greedily |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| exemplum, -ī n. | example, precedent |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| rārus, -a, -um | scattered, few |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | get back, recover |
| licentia, -ae f. | freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |