LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.86

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.86

Preparations for war in the East

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.86.1Prīma bellī cūra agere dīlēctūs, revocāre veterānōs;The first concern of the war was to hold levies and recall veterans; Hist. 2.86.1dēstinantur validae cīvitātēs exercendīs armōrum officīnīs;strong cities are assigned to run workshops of arms; Hist. 2.86.1apud Antiochēnsīs aurum argentumque signātur, eaque cūncta per idōneōs ministrōs suīs quaeque locīs festīnābantur.at Antioch gold and silver are coined, and all these things were being hastened, each in its own place, by suitable agents. Hist. 2.86.1Ipse Vespasiānus adīre, hortārī, bonōs laude, segnīs exemplō incitāre saepius quam coercēre, vitia magis amīcōrum quam virtūtēs dissimulāns.Vespasian himself went about, encouraged, spurred on the good by praise, the slack by example, more often than he punished them, concealing the faults of his friends rather than their virtues. Hist. 2.86.1Multōs praefectūrīs et prōcūrātiōnibus, plērōsque senātōriī ōrdinis honōre percoluit, ēgregiōs virōs et mox summa adeptōs;Many he honoured with prefectures and procuratorships, a great number with the rank of the senatorial order, outstanding men who soon reached the highest positions; Hist. 2.86.1quibusdam fortūna prō virtūtibus fuit.for some, fortune took the place of merit. Hist. 2.86.1Dōnātīvum mīlitī neque Mūciānus prīmā contiōne nisi modicē ostenderat, nē Vespasiānus quidem plūs cīvīlī bellō obtulit quam aliī in pāce, ēgregiē firmus adversus mīlitārem largītiōnem eōque exercitū meliōre.Neither had Mucianus in his first address held out a donative to the soldiers except a moderate one, nor did Vespasian offer more in a civil war than others had in peace, admirably firm against largesse to the soldiers, and with a better army for that reason.

Hist. 2.86.1Missī ad Parthum Armeniumque lēgātī, prōvīsumque nē versīs ad cīvīle bellum legiōnibus terga nūdārentur.Envoys were sent to the Parthian and the Armenian king, and provision was made that the rear should not be left exposed when the legions turned to civil war. Hist. 2.86.1Titum īnstāre Iūdaeae, Vespasiānum obtinēre claustra Aegyptī placuit: sufficere vidēbantur adversus Vitellium pars cōpiārum et dux Mūciānus et Vespasiānī nōmen ac nihil arduum fātīs.It was decided that Titus should press on with Judaea and that Vespasian should hold the gateways of Egypt: against Vitellius a part of the forces seemed sufficient, with Mucianus as general and the name of Vespasian, and nothing being too hard for the fates. Hist. 2.86.1Ad omnīs exercitūs lēgātōsque scrīptae epistulae praeceptumque ut praetōriānōs Vitelliō īnfēnsōs reciperandae mīlitiae praemiō invītārent.Letters were written to all the armies and legates, with instructions that they should entice the praetorians hostile to Vitellius with the reward of regaining their service.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (116 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
bellum, -ī, n.war
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
veterānus, -a, -umveteran
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
validus, -a, -umstrong
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
officīna, -ae, f.workshop, smithy
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
aurum, -ī, n.gold
argentum, -ī, n.silver
que, enclitic conj.and
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
bonus, -a, -umgood
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
saepe, adv.often, frequently
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
prōcūrātiō, -ōnis f.management, charge
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
honor, -ōris, m.honor
percolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuspolish, adorn fully; honour highly
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
vir, virī, m.man
mox, adv.soon
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dōnātīvum, -ī n.gift of money to soldiers, bounty
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
nisi, conj.if not, unless
modicē (adv.)moderately, with restraint; slightly
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
plūs (adv.)more
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pāx, pācis f.peace
ēgregiē, adv.excellently, splendidly, admirably
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
Armenius, -a, -umArmenian; as noun, an Armenian; pl. the Armenians
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
tergum, -ī, n.back
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
claustrum, -ī n.bar, bolt; barrier, enclosure
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
omnis, -eall, every
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
epistula, -ae f.letter
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
praemium, -ī, n.reward
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.