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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.85

The East joins Vespasian

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Hist. 2.85.1Ante īdūs Iūliās Syria omnis in eōdem sacrāmentō fuit.Before the Ides of July all Syria was bound by the same oath. Hist. 2.85.1Accessēre cum regnō Sohaemus haud spernendīs vīribus, Antiochus vetustīs opibus ingēns et servientium rēgum dītissimus.There joined him, together with their kingdoms, Sohaemus, with forces not to be despised, and Antiochus, mighty in ancient wealth and the richest of the subject kings. Hist. 2.85.1Mox per occultōs suōrum nūntiōs excitus ab urbe Agrippa, ignārō adhūc Vitelliō, celerī nāvigātiōne properāverat.Soon Agrippa, summoned from Rome by secret messages from his own people, had hurried there by a swift voyage, while Vitellius was still unaware. Hist. 2.85.1Nec minōre animō rēgīna Berenīcē partīs iuvābat, flōrēns aetāte fōrmāque et senī quoque Vespasiānō magnificentiā mūnerum grāta.With no less spirit Queen Berenice was helping the cause, in the flower of her youth and beauty, and pleasing even to the old Vespasian by the magnificence of her gifts. Hist. 2.85.1Quidquid prōvinciārum adluitur marī Asiā atque Achāiā tenus, quantumque intrōrsus in Pontum et Armeniōs patēscit, iūrāvēre;All the provinces washed by the sea as far as Asia and Achaia, and all that extends inland towards Pontus and the Armenians, swore allegiance; Hist. 2.85.1sed inermēs lēgātī regēbant, nōndum additīs Cappadociae legiōnibus.but they were governed by unarmed legates, since legions had not yet been assigned to Cappadocia.

Hist. 2.85.1Cōnsilium dē summā rērum Bērȳtī habitum.A council on the conduct of the whole enterprise was held at Berytus. Hist. 2.85.1Illūc Mūciānus cum lēgātīs tribūnīsque et splendidissimō quōque centuriōnum ac mīlitum vēnit, et ē Iūdaicō exercitū lēcta decora: tantum simul peditum equitumque et aemulantium inter sē rēgum parātus speciem fortūnae prīncipālis effēcerant.Mucianus came there with legates and tribunes and all the most distinguished of the centurions and soldiers, and the pick of the Judaean army was there too: so much infantry and cavalry together, and the pomp of kings vying with one another, had produced the appearance of an emperor's fortune.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
Iūlius, -a, -umof Julius, Julian; lēx Iūlia: a law carried by C. Julius Caesar
omnis, -eall, every
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sacrāmentum, -ī n.military oath (of allegiance)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
cum, prep, with abl.with
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
rēx, rēgis, m.king
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
mox, adv.soon
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
aetās, -tātis, f.age
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
que, enclitic conj.and
senex, senis, m.old man
quoque, adv.also
magnificentia, -ae, f.splendor, magnificence
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
alluō (adluō), -ere, -luīwash against, wash
mare, maris, n.sea
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
intrōrsus (adv.)inside, within
patēscō, -ere, patuīopen up, be revealed
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
sed, conj.but
inermis, -eunarmed
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
nōndum, adv.not yet
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
Iūdaicus, -a, -umJewish
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
pedes, peditis m.foot soldier
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
aemulor, -ārī, -ātus sumtry to equal, rival, imitate
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
parātus, -ūs m.preparation, provision
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
prīncipālis, -echief, leading; princely, of a ruler
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.