Hist. 2.83.1Initium ferendī ad Vespasiānum imperiī Alexandrīae coeptum, festīnante Tiberiō Alexandrō, quī kalendīs Iūliīs sacrāmentō eius legiōnēs adēgit.The first move to confer empire on Vespasian was made at Alexandria, through the haste of Tiberius Alexander, who on the first of July bound the legions by oath to him. Hist. 2.83.1Isque prīmus prīncipātūs diēs in posterum celebrātus, quamvīs Iūdaicus exercitus quīntō nōnās Iūliās apud ipsum iūrāsset, eō ardōre ut nē Titus quidem fīlius expectārētur, Syriā remeāns et cōnsiliōrum inter Mūciānum ac patrem nūntius.And this day was afterwards celebrated as the first of his principate, although the army of Judaea had sworn to him in person on the third of July, with such eagerness that not even his son Titus was waited for, who was returning from Syria and carrying messages about their plans between Mucianus and his father. Hist. 2.83.1Cūncta impetū mīlitum ācta nōn parātā contiōne, nōn coniūnctīs legiōnibus.Everything was done on the impulse of the soldiers, without a prepared assembly, without the legions being brought together.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.83
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.83
Alexandria swears to Vespasian
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (48 words)
| initium, -ī, n. | beginning |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hurry, make haste |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| Kalendae, -ārum f. pl. | the Kalends (1st day of the month) |
| Iūlius, -a, -um | of Julius, Julian; lēx Iūlia: a law carried by C. Julius Caesar |
| sacrāmentum, -ī n. | military oath (of allegiance) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctum | drive, hurl (a weapon) to |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| prīncipātus, -ūs m. | leadership, first place |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | throng; keep (a festival), celebrate |
| quamvīs (adv.) | however much, as … as you like |
| Iūdaicus, -a, -um | Jewish |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| quīntus, -a, -um | fifth |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | swear; iūs iūrandum, oath |
| ardor, -ōris m. | blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |
| remeō, -āre, -āvī | go back, return |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| cūnctus, -a, -um | all, the whole |
| impetus, -ūs, m. | attack; impetum facere, to charge |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| cōntiō, -ōnis f. | assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly |
| coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctus | join together, join |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.