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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.83

Alexandria swears to Vespasian

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Hist. 2.83.1Initium ferendī ad Vespasiānum imperiī Alexandrīae coeptum, festīnante Tiberiō Alexandrō, quī kalendīs Iūliīs sacrāmentō eius legiōnēs adēgit.The first move to confer empire on Vespasian was made at Alexandria, through the haste of Tiberius Alexander, who on the first of July bound the legions by oath to him. Hist. 2.83.1Isque prīmus prīncipātūs diēs in posterum celebrātus, quamvīs Iūdaicus exercitus quīntō nōnās Iūliās apud ipsum iūrāsset, eō ardōre ut nē Titus quidem fīlius expectārētur, Syriā remeāns et cōnsiliōrum inter Mūciānum ac patrem nūntius.And this day was afterwards celebrated as the first of his principate, although the army of Judaea had sworn to him in person on the third of July, with such eagerness that not even his son Titus was waited for, who was returning from Syria and carrying messages about their plans between Mucianus and his father. Hist. 2.83.1Cūncta impetū mīlitum ācta nōn parātā contiōne, nōn coniūnctīs legiōnibus.Everything was done on the impulse of the soldiers, without a prepared assembly, without the legions being brought together.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (48 words)
initium, -ī, n.beginning
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
Iūlius, -a, -umof Julius, Julian; lēx Iūlia: a law carried by C. Julius Caesar
sacrāmentum, -ī n.military oath (of allegiance)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
que, enclitic conj.and
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
Iūdaicus, -a, -umJewish
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
fīlius, -ī, m.son
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
remeō, -āre, -āvīgo back, return
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
pater, patris, m.father
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nōn, adv.not
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.