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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.82

Omens and the god of Carmel

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Hist. 2.82.1Post Mūciānī ōrātiōnem cēterī audentius circumsistere, hortārī, respōnsa vātum et sīderum mōtūs referre.After Mucianus' speech the others more boldly crowded round him, urged him on, and reported the responses of seers and the movements of the stars. Hist. 2.82.1Nec erat intāctus tālī superstitiōne, ut quī mox rērum dominus Seleucum quendam mathēmaticum rēctōrem et praescium palam habuerit.Nor was he untouched by such superstition, as one who later, as master of the world, openly kept a certain Seleucus, an astrologer, as his guide and prophet. Hist. 2.82.1Recursābant animō vetera ōmina: cupressus arbor in agrīs eius cōnspicuā altitūdine repente prōciderat ac posterā diē eōdem vestīgiō resurgēns prōcēra et lātior virēbat.Old omens came back to his mind: a cypress tree on his estate, of conspicuous height, had suddenly fallen, and on the next day, rising again on the same spot, it flourished, tall and broader than before. Hist. 2.82.1Grande id prosperumque cōnsēnsū haruspicum et summa clāritūdō iuvenī admodum Vespasiānō prōmissa, sed prīmō triumphālia et cōnsulātus et Iūdaicae victōriae decus implēsse fidem ōminis vidēbātur: ut haec adeptus est, portendī sibi imperium crēdēbat.This was a great and favourable sign by the agreement of the soothsayers, and the highest distinction was promised to Vespasian while still quite young; but at first his triumphal honours, his consulship and the glory of his Judaean victory seemed to have fulfilled the promise of the omen: once he had gained these, he believed that empire was being foretold for him.

Hist. 2.82.1Est Iūdaeam inter Syriamque Carmēlus: ita vocant montem deumque.Between Judaea and Syria lies Carmel: so they call both the mountain and the god. Hist. 2.82.1Nec simulācrum deō aut templum—sīc trādidēre maiōrēs—: āra tantum et reverentia.The god has no image or temple (so the ancestors have handed down): only an altar and reverence. Hist. 2.82.1Illīc sacrificantī Vespasiānō, cum spēs occultās versāret animō, Basilīdēs sacerdōs īnspectīs identidem extīs "quicquid est" inquit, "Vespasiāne, quod parās, seu domum extruere seu prōlātāre agrōs sīve ampliāre servitia, datur tibi magna sēdēs, ingentēs terminī, multum hominum."There, as Vespasian was sacrificing and turning over secret hopes in his mind, the priest Basilides, after examining the entrails again and again, said, 'Whatever it is, Vespasian, that you are preparing, whether to build a house or to extend your lands or to enlarge your household of slaves, there is granted to you a great seat, vast boundaries, a multitude of men.' Hist. 2.82.1Hās ambāgēs et statim excēperat fāma et tunc aperiēbat;Rumour had at once taken up these riddling words and was now unfolding their meaning; Hist. 2.82.1nec quicquam magis in ōre vulgī.nor was anything more on the lips of the common people.

Hist. 2.82.1Crēbriōrēs apud ipsum sermōnēs, quantō spērantibus plūra dīcuntur.Conversations in his own presence were more frequent, since more is said to those who hope. Hist. 2.82.1Haud dubiā dēstinātiōne discessēre Mūciānus Antiochīam, Vespasiānus Caesarēam: illa Syriae, hoc Iūdaeae caput est.With no doubtful purpose Mucianus departed to Antioch, Vespasian to Caesarea: the former is the capital of Syria, the latter of Judaea.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (142 words)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
audenter (adv.)boldly, confidently; (comp.) audentius: more boldly
circumsistō, -ere, circumstetīstand around, surround
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
intāctus, -a, -umuntouched, unharmed
tālis, -esuch
superstitiō, -ōnis f.superstition, irrational religious fear
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mox, adv.soon
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
mathēmaticus, -ī m.astrologer; mathematician
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
praescius, -a, -umforeknowing
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
recursō, -ārekeep coming back
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vetus, veterisold, former
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
cupressus, -ī f.cypress tree
arbor, -oris, f.tree
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ager, agri, m.field, land
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cōnspicuus, -a, -umconspicuous, remarkable
altitūdō, -inis f.height; depth
repente (adv.)suddenly
prōcidō, -ere, -cidīfall down, fall forward (before someone)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
prōcērus, -a, -umtall, lofty, long
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
vireō, -ēre, -uībe green, flourish
grandis, -elarge, big
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
que, enclitic conj.and
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
haruspex, -icis m.soothsayer who read the will of the gods from the entrails of sacrifices
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
clāritūdō, -inis f.fame, distinction, renown
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
admodum (adv.)very, quite
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
sed, conj.but
prīmō, adv.at first
triumphālis, -etriumphal; triumphālia ōrnāmenta: the insignia of a triumph
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
Iūdaicus, -a, -umJewish
victōria, -ae, f.victory
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
mōns, montis, m.mountain
deus, -ī, m.god
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
sīc, adv.so, thus
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
āra, -ae, f.altar
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
illīc (adv.)there
sacrificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
spēs, speī, f.hope
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
īnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook into or upon
identidem (adv.)again and again
exta, -ōrum n. pl.entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
prōlātō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput off, delay
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ampliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusenlarge, increase; enhance
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
terminus, -ī m.boundary, limit
multum, -ī, n.much
homō, hominis, m.man
ambāgēs, -is f. (mostly pl.)roundabout ways; riddles, dark hints
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
dēstinātiō, -ōnis f.designation, appointment; determination, resolve
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
caput, capitis, n.head
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.