LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.78

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.78

Vespasian weighs his chances

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.78.1At Vespasiānus bellum armaque et procul vel iūxtā sitās vīrīs circumspectābat.But Vespasian was surveying the war and the arms, and the forces stationed far and near. Hist. 2.78.1Mīles ipsī adeō parātus ut praeeuntem sacrāmentum et fausta Vitelliō omnia precantem per silentium audierint;His own soldiers were so ready for him that, when he led the oath and prayed for every blessing for Vitellius, they heard him in silence; Hist. 2.78.1Mūciānī animus nec Vespasiānō aliēnus et in Titum prōnior;Mucianus' mind was not hostile to Vespasian and was more inclined towards Titus; Hist. 2.78.1praefectus Aegyptī Ti. Alexander cōnsilia sociāverat;the prefect of Egypt, Tiberius Alexander, had joined in his plans; Hist. 2.78.1tertiam legiōnem, quod ē Syriā in Moesiam trānsīsset, suam numerābat;the Third Legion, because it had passed from Syria into Moesia, he counted as his own; Hist. 2.78.1cēterae Illyricī legiōnēs secūtūrae spērābantur;the remaining legions of Illyricum were expected to follow; Hist. 2.78.1namque omnis exercitus flammāverat adrogantiā venientium ā Vitelliō mīlitum, quod trucēs corpore, horridī sermōne cēterōs ut imparīs inrīdēbant.for every army had been inflamed by the arrogance of the soldiers coming from Vitellius, since, fierce in appearance and rough in speech, they mocked the others as their inferiors.

Hist. 2.78.1Sed in tantā mōle bellī plērumque cūnctātiō;But in so great a mass of war there is generally hesitation; Hist. 2.78.1et Vespasiānus modo in spem ērēctus, aliquandō adversa reputābat: Quis ille diēs foret quō sexāgintā aetātis annōs et duōs fīliōs iuvenēs bellō permitteret?and Vespasian, at one moment raised up in hope, at other times reflected on the dangers: what would that day be on which he entrusted to war his sixty years of life and his two young sons? Hist. 2.78.1Esse prīvātīs cōgitātiōnibus prōgressum et, prōut velint, plūs minusvē sūmī ex fortūnā: imperium cupientibus nihil medium inter summa aut praecipitia.In private ambitions, he thought, one could advance by degrees and, as one wished, take more or less from fortune: for those who desired empire there was no middle course between the summit and the abyss.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (93 words)
at, conj.but
bellum, -ī, n.war
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
velor; vel … vel: either … or
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
circumspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook round (at), keep looking about; watch for
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praeeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo before, lead the way
sacrāmentum, -ī n.military oath (of allegiance)
omnis, -eall, every
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sociō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake a partner, share
tertius, -a, -umthird
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
namque, conj.for
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire, inflame
arrogantia, -ae f.arrogance
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
corpus, corporis, n.body
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
sed, conj.but
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
modo, adv.only
spēs, speī, f.hope
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sexāgintā (indecl.)sixty
aetās, -tātis, f.age
annus, -ī, m.year
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
fīlius, -ī, m.son
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
prōgressus, -ūs m.a going forward, advance
prōut (conj.)just as, according as
volō, velle, voluīwish
plūs (adv.)more
minus, comp. adv.less
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.