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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.77

Vitellius grows arrogant and idle

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Hist. 2.77.1Vix crēdibile memorātū est quantum superbiae sōcordiaeque Vitelliō adolēverit, postquam speculātōrēs ē Syriā Iūdaeāque adāctum in verba eius Orientem nūntiāvēre.It is scarcely credible to relate how much arrogance and indolence grew in Vitellius after scouts from Syria and Judaea reported that the East had sworn allegiance to him. Hist. 2.77.1Nam etsī vagīs adhūc et incertīs auctōribus erat tamen in ōre fāmāque Vespasiānus ac plērumque ad nōmen eius Vitellius excitābātur: tum ipse exercitusque, ut nūllō aemulō, saevitiā libīdine raptū in externōs mōrēs prōrūperant.For although the reports were still vague and of uncertain origin, Vespasian was nonetheless on men's lips and in rumour, and at his name Vitellius was usually roused: now, as though they had no rival, he himself and his army had burst out into foreign ways, with cruelty, lust and plunder.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (45 words)
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
crēdibilis, -ecredible
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
sōcordia, -ae f.sluggishness, negligence
que, enclitic conj.and
adolēscō, -ere, adolēvī, adultusgrow up
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
verbum, -ī, n.word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
oriēns, -entis m.the rising sun; the East
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
nam, conj.for
etsī, conj.even if, although
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
tum, adv.then, at that time
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
raptus, -ūs m.seizure, robbery, plundering; abduction
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.