Hist. 2.71.1Proximus Vitelliō ē praetōriīs cohortibus metus erat.Vitellius' next fear was from the praetorian cohorts. Hist. 2.71.1Sēparātī prīmum, deinde additō honestae missiōnis lēnīmentō, arma ad tribūnōs suōs dēferēbant, dōnec mōtum ā Vespasiānō bellum crēbrēsceret: tum resūmptā mīlitiā rōbur Flāviānārum partium fuēre.First they were separated, then, with the soothing offer of honourable discharge added, they began handing over their arms to their tribunes, until the war launched by Vespasian grew in strength: then, taking up service again, they were the backbone of the Flavian party. Hist. 2.71.1Prīma classicōrum legiō in Hispāniam missa ut pāce et ōtiō mītēsceret, ūndecima ac septima suīs hībernīs redditae, tertiadecimānī struere amphitheātra iussī;The First legion of marines was sent to Spain so that it might grow gentler in peace and quiet, the Eleventh and the Seventh were returned to their own winter quarters, and the men of the Thirteenth were ordered to build amphitheatres; Hist. 2.71.1nam Caecīna Cremōnae, Valēns Bonōniae spectāculum gladiātōrum ēdere parābant, numquam ita ad cūrās intentō Vitelliō ut voluptātum oblīvīscerētur.for Caecina at Cremona and Valens at Bononia were preparing to put on gladiatorial shows, Vitellius never being so intent on his responsibilities as to forget his pleasures.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.71
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.71
Disbanding the praetorian guard
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| praetōrius, -a, -um | of the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard) |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | separate, divide |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | add, put to |
| honestus, -a, -um | respected, honourable |
| missiō, -ōnis f. | a sending; release from service, discharge |
| lēnīmentum, -ī n. | soothing measure, palliative, mitigation |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| tribūnus, -ī m. | tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion) |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear or carry away or off |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | move |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| crēbrēscō, -ere, -bruī | grow frequent, grow louder, increase |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take up again, resume; recover |
| mīlitia, -ae f. | military service |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| Flāviānus, -a, -um | Flavian, of Vespasian's party |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| classicum, -ī n. | trumpet signal (sounded at the commander's quarters) |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| mītēscō, -ere | become mild, grow gentle |
| ūndecimus, -a, -um | eleventh |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
| hīberna, -ōrum n. pl. | winter quarters |
| reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give back, return, restore; render |
| tertiadecimānus, -a, -um | of the Thirteenth Legion; m. pl. its soldiers |
| struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctus | build, construct; arrange |
| amphitheātrum, -ī n. | amphitheatre |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| nam, conj. | for |
| spectāculum, -ī n. | sight, spectacle, show |
| gladiātor, -ōris m. | gladiator; as an insult: cutthroat, ruffian |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| numquam, adv. | never |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| intentus, -a, -um | attentive, alert, watchful |
| voluptās, -tātis, f. | pleasure |
| oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītus | forget |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.