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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.71

Disbanding the praetorian guard

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Hist. 2.71.1Proximus Vitelliō ē praetōriīs cohortibus metus erat.Vitellius' next fear was from the praetorian cohorts. Hist. 2.71.1Sēparātī prīmum, deinde additō honestae missiōnis lēnīmentō, arma ad tribūnōs suōs dēferēbant, dōnec mōtum ā Vespasiānō bellum crēbrēsceret: tum resūmptā mīlitiā rōbur Flāviānārum partium fuēre.First they were separated, then, with the soothing offer of honourable discharge added, they began handing over their arms to their tribunes, until the war launched by Vespasian grew in strength: then, taking up service again, they were the backbone of the Flavian party. Hist. 2.71.1Prīma classicōrum legiō in Hispāniam missa ut pāce et ōtiō mītēsceret, ūndecima ac septima suīs hībernīs redditae, tertiadecimānī struere amphitheātra iussī;The First legion of marines was sent to Spain so that it might grow gentler in peace and quiet, the Eleventh and the Seventh were returned to their own winter quarters, and the men of the Thirteenth were ordered to build amphitheatres; Hist. 2.71.1nam Caecīna Cremōnae, Valēns Bonōniae spectāculum gladiātōrum ēdere parābant, numquam ita ad cūrās intentō Vitelliō ut voluptātum oblīvīscerētur.for Caecina at Cremona and Valens at Bononia were preparing to put on gladiatorial shows, Vitellius never being so intent on his responsibilities as to forget his pleasures.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (59 words)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
deinde, adv.then, next
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
missiō, -ōnis f.a sending; release from service, discharge
lēnīmentum, -ī n.soothing measure, palliative, mitigation
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
bellum, -ī, n.war
crēbrēscō, -ere, -bruīgrow frequent, grow louder, increase
tum, adv.then, at that time
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
Flāviānus, -a, -umFlavian, of Vespasian's party
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
classicum, -ī n.trumpet signal (sounded at the commander's quarters)
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pāx, pācis f.peace
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
mītēscō, -erebecome mild, grow gentle
ūndecimus, -a, -umeleventh
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
septimus, -a, -umseventh
hīberna, -ōrum n. pl.winter quarters
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
tertiadecimānus, -a, -umof the Thirteenth Legion; m. pl. its soldiers
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
amphitheātrum, -ī n.amphitheatre
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
nam, conj.for
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
gladiātor, -ōris m.gladiator; as an insult: cutthroat, ruffian
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
numquam, adv.never
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.