LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.64

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.64

Otho's generals and the vanquished

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.64.1Tum interfectī centuriōnēs promptissimī Othōniānōrum, unde praecipua in Vitellium aliēnātiō per Illyricōs exercitūs;Then the boldest centurions of the Othonians were executed, which was the chief cause of the estrangement from Vitellius throughout the armies of Illyricum; Hist. 2.64.1simul cēterae legiōnēs contāctū et adversus Germānicōs mīlitēs invidiā bellum meditābantur.at the same time the other legions, through contagion and from jealousy of the German soldiers, were contemplating war. Hist. 2.64.1Suētōnium Paulīnum ac Licinium Proculum trīstī morā squālidōs tenuit, dōnec audītī necessāriīs magis dēfēnsiōnibus quam honestīs ūterentur.Suetonius Paulinus and Licinius Proculus were kept waiting in mourning dress in a gloomy delay, until, when they were heard, they resorted to pleas that were more necessary than honourable. Hist. 2.64.1Prōditiōnem ultrō imputābant, spatium longī ante proelium itineris, fatīgātiōnem Othōniānōrum, permixtum vehiculīs agmen ac plēraque fortuīta fraudī suae adsignantēs.They actually claimed credit for treachery, ascribing to their own deceit the length of the march before the battle, the exhaustion of the Othonians, the column entangled with wagons, and many things that were due to chance.

Hist. 2.64.1Et Vitellius crēdidit dē perfidiā et fidem absolvit.And Vitellius believed them about their treachery and acquitted them of loyalty. Hist. 2.64.1Salvius Titiānus Othōnis frāter nūllum discrīmen adiit, pietāte et ignāviā excūsātus.Salvius Titianus, Otho's brother, faced no danger, excused by his affection and his cowardice. Hist. 2.64.1Mariō Celsō cōnsulātus servātur: sed crēditum fāmā obiectumque mox in senātū Caeciliō Simplicī, quod eum honōrem pecūniā mercārī, nec sine exitiō Celsī, voluisset: restitit Vitellius deditque posteā cōnsulātum Simplicī innoxium et inēmptum.Marius Celsus kept his consulship: but it was believed from rumour, and soon charged in the senate against Caecilius Simplex, that he had wanted to buy that office with money, and not without Celsus' ruin: Vitellius refused, and later gave Simplex a consulship that cost no crime and no money. Hist. 2.64.1Trachalum adversus crīminantīs Galeria uxor Vitelliī prōtēxit.Galeria, the wife of Vitellius, protected Trachalus against his accusers.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (90 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
promptus, -a, -umready, eager
Othōniānus, -a, -umof Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters
unde, adv.whence
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aliēnātiō, -ōnis f.estrangement, loss of goodwill
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
Illyricus, -a, -umIllyrian, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
contāctus, -ūs m.touch, contact
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
bellum, -ī, n.war
meditor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, plan; practise, train for
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
mora, -ae, f.delay
squālidus, -a, -umrough, filthy, unkempt (as in mourning)
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
dēfēnsiō, -ōnis f.defence
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
prōditiō, -ōnis f.treachery, betrayal
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscharge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour)
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
fatīgātiō, -ōnis f.weariness, fatigue
permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
vehiculum, -ī n.vehicle, carriage
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
fortuītus, -a, -umaccidental, happening by chance; n. pl., accidents
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
adsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot; put down to, impute to
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
frāter, frātris, m.brother
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
ignāvia, -ae f.laziness; cowardice
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
sed, conj.but
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
que, enclitic conj.and
mox, adv.soon
senātus, -ūs m.senate
quod, conj.that, in that, because
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
honor, -ōris, m.honor
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
mercor, -ārī, -ātus sumbuy, purchase; trade
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sine, prep. with abl.without
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
volō, velle, voluīwish
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
innoxius, -a, -umharmless; innocent
inēmptus, -a, -umnot bought, home-grown; unbought
crīminor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccuse, denounce, make charges against
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.