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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.63

Vitellius travels to Lugdunum

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Hist. 2.63.1Exercitum itinere terrestrī pergere iubet: ipse Arare flūmine dēvehitur, nūllō prīncipālī parātū, sed vetere egestāte cōnspicuus, dōnec Iūnius Blaesus Lugudūnēnsis Galliae rēctor, genere inlūstrī, largus animō et pār opibus, circumdaret prīncipī ministeria, comitārētur līberāliter, eō ipsō ingrātus, quamvīs odium Vitellius vernīlibus blanditiīs vēlāret.He ordered the army to proceed by the land route: he himself was carried down the river Arar, with no imperial equipage, but conspicuous for his old poverty, until Junius Blaesus, governor of Gallia Lugdunensis, of illustrious family, generous in spirit and with wealth to match, surrounded the emperor with attendants and escorted him liberally, and for that very reason was disliked, though Vitellius veiled his hatred with servile flatteries. Hist. 2.63.1Praestō fuēre Lugudūnī victrīcium victārumque partium ducēs.At Lugdunum the leaders of the victorious and the vanquished parties were there to meet him. Hist. 2.63.1Valentem et Caecīnam prō contiōne laudātōs curūlī suae circumposuit.Valens and Caecina he praised before an assembly and placed on either side of his curule chair. Hist. 2.63.1Mox ūniversum exercitum occurrere īnfantī fīliō iubet, perlātumque et palūdāmentō opertum sinū retinēns Germānicum appellāvit cinxitque cūnctīs fortūnae prīncipālis īnsignibus.Then he ordered the whole army to go to meet his infant son, and when the boy had been brought, he held him in his arms, covered with a general's cloak, called him Germanicus, and invested him with all the insignia of imperial rank.

Hist. 2.63.1Nimius honōs inter secunda rēbus adversīs in sōlācium cessit.This excessive honour, amid prosperity, turned to a consolation in adversity.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (74 words)
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
terrestris, -eof the land, on land
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
flūmen, -minis, n.river
dēvehō, -ere, dēvēxī, dēvectumcarry down, carry off
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
prīncipālis, -echief, leading; princely, of a ruler
parātus, -ūs m.preparation, provision
sed, conj.but
vetus, veterisold, former
egestās, -ātis f.want, poverty
cōnspicuus, -a, -umconspicuous, remarkable
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
Lugudūnēnsis, -eof Lugdunum; Gallia Lugudunensis: the province of central Gaul
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pār, parisequal
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
līberāliter (adv.)generously, kindly
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
odium, -ī, n.hatred
vernīlis, -eservile, slavish, cringing
blanditia, -ae f.flattery, coaxing; (pl.) endearments
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
praestō (adv.)at hand, ready (praestō esse, to be on hand)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
que, enclitic conj.and
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
curūlis, -ecurule; sella curūlis: the folding ivory chair of the higher magistrates
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
circumpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusput around; fix on (a stick)
mox, adv.soon
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
fīlius, -ī, m.son
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
palūdāmentum, -ī n.a general's military cloak
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
honor, -ōris, m.honor
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.