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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.105

Caecina and Bassus plot betrayal

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Hist. 2.105.1Caecīna ē complexū Vitelliī multō cum honōre dīgressus partem equitum ad occupandam Cremōnam praemīsit.Caecina, having left Vitellius' embrace with great honour, sent part of the cavalry ahead to seize Cremona. Hist. 2.105.1Mox vēxilla prīmae, quartae, quīntaedecimae, sextaedecimae legiōnum, Dein quīnta et duoetvīcēnsima secūtae;Soon the detachments of the First, Fourth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth legions followed, then the Fifth and the Twenty-second; Hist. 2.105.1postrēmō agmine ūnaetvīcēnsima Rapāx et prīma Italica incessēre cum vēxillāriīs trium Britannicārum legiōnum et ēlēctīs auxiliīs.at the rear of the column marched the Twenty-first Rapax and the First Italica, with the detachments of the three British legions and picked auxiliaries. Hist. 2.105.1Profectō Caecīnā scrīpsit Fabius Valēns exercituī, quem ipse ductāverat, ut in itinere opperīrētur: sīc sibi cum Caecīnā convēnisse.When Caecina had set out, Fabius Valens wrote to the army which he had himself commanded, telling it to wait for him on the march: so, he said, he had agreed with Caecina. Hist. 2.105.1Quī praesēns eōque validior mūtātum id cōnsilium finxit ut ingruentī bellō tōtā mōle occurrerētur.Caecina, being on the spot and therefore the stronger, pretended that this plan had been changed, so that the oncoming war might be met with their whole mass.

Hist. 2.105.1Ita adcelerāre legiōnēs Cremōnam, pars Hostīliam petere iussae: ipse Ravennam dēvertit praetextō classem adloquendī;So the legions were ordered to hasten to Cremona, and part of them to make for Hostilia: he himself turned aside to Ravenna on the pretext of addressing the fleet; Hist. 2.105.1mox Pataviī sēcrētum compōnendae prōditiōnis quaesītum.soon at Patavium a secret meeting was sought for arranging the betrayal. Hist. 2.105.1Namque Lūcīlius Bassus post praefectūram alae Ravennātī simul ac Mīsēnēnsī classibus ā Vitelliō praepositus, quod nōn statim praefectūram praetōriī adeptus foret, inīquam īrācundiam flāgitiōsā perfidiā ulcīscēbātur.For Lucilius Bassus, after commanding a cavalry squadron, had been put in charge of both the Ravenna and the Misenum fleets by Vitellius, and because he had not at once obtained the prefecture of the praetorian guard, he was avenging his unjust resentment with shameful treachery. Hist. 2.105.1Nec scīrī potest trāxeritne Caecīnam, an, quod ēvenit inter malōs ut et similēs sint, eadem illōs prāvitās impulerit.Nor can it be known whether he drew Caecina along with him, or whether, as happens among bad men, that they are also alike, the same depravity drove them both.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (106 words)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cum, prep, with abl.with
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
mox, adv.soon
vēxillum, -ī n.banner, flag
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quartus, -a, -umfourth
quīntus decimus, quīnta decima, quīntum decimumfifteenth
sextus decimus, -a, -umsixteenth
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
deinde, adv.then, next
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
duoetvīcēsimus (duetvīcēnsimus), -a, -umtwenty-second
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
ūnetvīcēsimus (ūnaetvīcēnsimus), -a, -umtwenty-first; legio unaetvicensima: the Twenty-first Legion (Rapax)
rapāx, -ācisravenous, grasping, rapacious
Italicus, -a, -umItalian; bellum Italicum: the Social War of 91–88 BC between Rome and its Italian allies
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
vēxillārius, -ī m.standard-bearer; soldier of a detachment (vexillum)
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
Britannicus, -a, -umBritish, in Britain
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ductō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlead (frequently); command
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
opperior, -īrī, -pertus sumwait for, await
sīc, adv.so, thus
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
validus, -a, -umstrong
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
ingruō, -ere, -uīadvance threateningly, break in upon
bellum, -ī, n.war
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
accelerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushurry, hasten
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dēvertō, -vertere, -vertīturn away or aside
praetextum, -ī n.pretext, pretence; ornament, cover
classis, -is f.fleet
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
prōditiō, -ōnis f.treachery, betrayal
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
namque, conj.for
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
ala, -ae, f.wing
Ravennās, -ātisof Ravenna
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
Mīsēnēnsis, -eof Misenum; classis Misenensis: the fleet at Misenum
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōn, adv.not
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
īrācundia, -ae f.anger, hot temper
flāgitiōsus, -a, -umshameful, disgraceful
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
an, conj.or (in questions)
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
malus, -a, -umbad
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prāvitās, -ātis f.depravity, wickedness; perversity
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.