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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.90

Rome's anxieties before the war

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Hist. 1.90.1Sēpositus per eōs diēs Cornēlius Dolābella in colōniam Aquīnātem, neque artā custōdiā neque obscūrā, nūllum ob crīmen, sed vetustō nōmine et propinquitāte Galbae mōnstrātus.In those days Cornelius Dolabella was banished to the colony of Aquinum, under a custody neither strict nor concealed, not for any crime, but marked out by his ancient name and his kinship with Galba. Hist. 1.90.1Multōs ē magistrātibus, magnam cōnsulārium partem Othō nōn participēs aut ministrōs bellō, sed comitum speciē sēcum expedīre iubet, in quīs et Lūcium Vitellium, eōdem quō cēterōs cultū, nec ut imperātōris frātrem nec ut hostis.Otho orders many of the magistrates and a large part of the ex-consuls to make ready to go with him, not as partners or helpers in the war, but in the guise of a retinue; among them was Lucius Vitellius too, treated in the same way as the rest, neither as an emperor's brother nor as an enemy's. Hist. 1.90.1Igitur mōtae urbis cūrae;So the city's anxieties were stirred; Hist. 1.90.1nūllus ōrdō metū aut perīculō vacuus.no rank was free from fear or danger. Hist. 1.90.1Prīmōrēs senātūs aetāte invalidī et longā pāce dēsidēs, segnis et oblīta bellōrum nōbilitās, ignārus mīlitiae eques, quantō magis occultāre et abdere pavōrem nītēbantur, manifestius pavidī.The leading senators, weak with age and made idle by the long peace, a nobility sluggish and forgetful of wars, knights ignorant of military service: the more they strove to conceal and hide their fear, the more plainly afraid they were.

Hist. 1.90.1Nec dēerant ē contrāriō quī ambitiōne stolidā cōnspicua arma, īnsignīs equōs, quīdam luxuriōsōs apparātūs convīviōrum et inrītāmenta libīdinum ut īnstrūmentum bellī mercārentur.Nor, on the other hand, was there any lack of those who in foolish vanity bought showy arms, fine horses, and some even luxurious banquet furnishings and incitements to lust, as if they were equipment for war. Hist. 1.90.1Sapientibus quiētis et reī pūblicae cūra;The wise cared for quiet and for the state; Hist. 1.90.1levissimus quisque et futūrī imprōvidus spē vānā tumēns;all the most frivolous, heedless of the future, were swollen with empty hope; Hist. 1.90.1multī adflīctā fidē in pāce ānxiī, turbātīs rēbus alacrēs et per incerta tūtissimī.many, whose credit had been ruined, were anxious in peace, but eager when affairs were in turmoil and safest amid uncertainty.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (107 words)
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
Aquīnās, -ātisof Aquinum, a town in Latium
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
sed, conj.but
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
propinquitās, -ātis f.nearness; kinship
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
nōn, adv.not
particeps, -cipissharing in, taking part in (+ gen.); as noun: partner
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
bellum, -ī, n.war
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
frāter, frātris, m.brother
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
igitur, conj.therefore
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
urbs, urbis, f.city
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
vacuus, -a, -umempty
prīmōrēs, -um m. pl.the leading men, the front rank
senātus, -ūs m.senate
aetās, -tātis, f.age
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
pāx, pācis f.peace
dēses, -idisidle, inactive
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
manifestē (adv.)openly, plainly
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
stolidus, -a, -umstupid, foolish
cōnspicuus, -a, -umconspicuous, remarkable
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
equus, -ī, m.horse
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
luxuriōsus, -a, -umextravagant, given to luxury; as noun, a spendthrift
apparātus, -ūs m.preparation; display, splendour
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
irrītāmentum (inrītāmentum), -ī n.stimulus, incentive, provocation
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
mercor, -ārī, -ātus sumbuy, purchase; trade
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
levis, -elight, slight
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
imprōvidus, -a, -umnot foreseeing, heedless
spēs, speī, f.hope
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
alacer, -cris, -creeager, keen
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.