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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.79

Otho's consuls and favours

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Hist. 1.79.1Sīc distractīs exercitibus ac prōvinciīs Vitelliō quidem ad capessendam prīncipātūs fortūnam bellō opus erat, Othō ut in multā pāce mūnia imperiī obībat, quaedam ex dignitāte reī pūblicae, plēraque contrā decus ex praesentī ūsū properandō.With the armies and provinces thus divided, Vitellius certainly needed war to seize the fortune of the principate, while Otho discharged the duties of empire as if in deep peace, some in keeping with the dignity of the state, but most against propriety, hurrying them for present advantage. Hist. 1.79.1Cōnsul cum Titiānō frātre in kalendās Mārtiās ipse;He himself was consul with his brother Titianus until the first of March; Hist. 1.79.1proximōs mēnsīs Verginiō dēstinat ut aliquod exercituī Germānicō dēlēnīmentum;the following months he assigns to Verginius, as a kind of sop to the German army; Hist. 1.79.1iungitur Verginiō Pompeius Vopiscus praetextō veteris amīcitiae;with Verginius is joined Pompeius Vopiscus, on the pretext of an old friendship; Hist. 1.79.1plērīque Viennēnsium honōrī datum interpretābantur.most people interpreted this as a compliment paid to the Viennenses. Hist. 1.79.1Cēterī cōnsulātūs ex dēstinātiōne Nerōnis aut Galbae mānsēre, Caeliō ac Flāviō Sabīnīs in Iūliās, Arriō Antōnīnō et Mariō Celsō in Septembrīs, quōrum honōribus nē Vitellius quidem victor intercessit.The other consulships remained as Nero or Galba had appointed them, Caelius and Flavius Sabinus for July, Arrius Antoninus and Marius Celsus for September, whose offices not even Vitellius as victor interfered with.

Hist. 1.79.1Sed Othō pontificātūs augurātūsque honōrātīs iam senibus cumulum dignitātis addidit, aut recēns ab exiliō reversōs nōbilīs adulēscentulōs avītīs ac paternīs sacerdōtiīs in sōlācium recoluit.But Otho added pontificates and augurates as the crowning dignity for old men who had already held office, or consoled young noblemen lately returned from exile by restoring to them the priesthoods of their grandfathers and fathers. Hist. 1.79.1Redditus Cadiō Rūfō, Pediō Blaesō, Saevinō P senātōrius locus.Senatorial rank was restored to Cadius Rufus, Pedius Blaesus and Saevinus P—. Hist. 1.79.1Repetundārum crīminibus sub Claudiō ac Nerōne ceciderant: placuit ignōscentibus versō nōmine, quod avāritia fuerat, vidērī maiestātem, cuius tum odiō etiam bonae lēgēs perībant.They had fallen on charges of extortion under Claudius and Nero: those who pardoned them chose, by a change of name, to make what had been greed appear as treason, a charge so hated at that time that even good laws were perishing.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (102 words)
sīc, adv.so, thus
distrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractuspull apart, tear asunder
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
bellum, -ī, n.war
opus, operis, n.work, task
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
pāx, pācis f.peace
mūnia, -ium n. pl.duties, official functions
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
cum, prep, with abl.with
frāter, frātris, m.brother
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
Mārtius, -a, -umof Mars; campus Mārtius, the Field of Mars outside the old city
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
mēnsis, -is m.month
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
dēlēnīmentum, -ī n.soothing charm, allurement, sop
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
praetextum, -ī n.pretext, pretence; ornament, cover
vetus, veterisold, former
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
dēstinātiō, -ōnis f.designation, appointment; determination, resolve
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
Iūlius, -a, -umof Julius, Julian; lēx Iūlia: a law carried by C. Julius Caesar
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
September, -bris, -breof September (Kalendae Septembrēs: 1 September)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
intercēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumcome between, pass (of time)
sed, conj.but
pontificātus, -ūs m.the office of pontifex; here the post of chief priest (pontifex maximus)
augurātus, -ūs m.office of augur, augurship
que, enclitic conj.and
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
iam, adv.now, already
senex, senis, m.old man
cumulus, -ī m.heap, pile
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
sacerdōtium, -ī n.priesthood
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
recolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultuscultivate again; take up again, renew
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
avāritia, -ae f.greed
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
tum, adv.then, at that time
odium, -ī, n.hatred
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
bonus, -a, -umgood
lēx, lēgis f.law
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.