LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.68

Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.68

Valens spares Vienna for a price

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 1.68.1Hīs et plūribus in eundem modum perpulerant ut nē lēgātī quidem ac ducēs partium restinguī posse īrācundiam exercitūs arbitrārentur, cum haud ignārī discrīminis suī Viennēnsēs, vēlāmenta et īnfulās praeferentēs, ubi agmen incesserat, arma genua vestīgia prēnsandō flexēre mīlitum animōs;By these and many more arguments of the same kind they had pushed matters so far that not even the legates and leaders of the party thought the army's fury could be quenched, when the Viennenses, well aware of their danger, carrying veils and fillets before them, once the column had come up, clasped the soldiers' weapons, knees and footsteps and so turned their hearts; Hist. 1.68.1addidit Valēns trecēnōs singulīs mīlitibus sēstertiōs.Valens added three hundred sesterces for each soldier. Hist. 1.68.1Tum vetustās dignitāsque colōniae valuit et verba Fabī salūtem incolumitātemque Viennēnsium commendantis aequīs auribus accepta;Then the age and dignity of the colony prevailed, and the words of Fabius, as he commended the safety and preservation of the Viennenses, were received with favourable ears; Hist. 1.68.1pūblicē tamen armīs multātī, prīvātīs et prōmiscīs cōpiīs iūvēre mīlitem.as a community, however, they were punished by the loss of their arms; with private supplies of every kind they helped the soldiers.

Hist. 1.68.1Sed fāma cōnstāns fuit ipsum Valentem magnā pecūniā ēmptum.But there was a persistent rumour that Valens himself had been bought with a large sum of money. Hist. 1.68.1Is diū sordidus, repente dīves mūtātiōnem fortūnae male tegēbat, accēnsīs egestāte longā cupīdinibus immoderātus et inopī iuventā senex prōdigus.Long poor and suddenly rich, he hid the change in his fortune badly, unrestrained in desires inflamed by long want, and after a needy youth a prodigal old man. Hist. 1.68.1Lentō deinde agmine per fīnīs Allobrogum ac Vocontiōrum ductus exercitus, ipsa itinerum spatia et statīvōrum mūtātiōnēs venditante duce, foedīs pactiōnibus adversus possessōrēs agrōrum et magistrātūs cīvitātum, adeō mināciter ut Lūcō (mūnicipium id Vocontiōrum est) facēs admōverit, dōnec pecūniā mītigārētur.Then the army was led at a slow pace through the territory of the Allobroges and the Vocontii, while its commander put up for sale the very lengths of the marches and the changes of camp, in shameful bargains with the owners of the land and the magistrates of the communities, and so menacingly that at Lucus (this is a town of the Vocontii) he set torches to the place, until he was appeased with money.

Hist. 1.68.1Quotiēns pecūniae māteria dēesset, stuprīs et adulteriīs exōrābātur.Whenever the means of paying money were lacking, he was won over by debauchery and adultery. Hist. 1.68.1Sīc ad Alpīs perventum.So they reached the Alps.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
perpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive, push; prevail upon, induce
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
īrācundia, -ae f.anger, hot temper
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vēlāmentum, -ī n.covering; olive branch wrapped in wool, carried by suppliants
īnfula, -ae f.a priest's woollen headband, fillet
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
genū, -ūs n.knee
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
prēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgrasp; canvass (by shaking hands)
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
trecēnī, -ae, -athree hundred each, three hundred at a time
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
sēstertius, -ī m. (gen. pl. often sēstertium)a sesterce, a small silver (later brass) coin
tum, adv.then, at that time
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
que, enclitic conj.and
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
verbum, -ī, n.word
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
incolumitās, -ātis f.safety
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
auris, -is, f.ear
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
pūblicē (adv.)officially, as a state
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
prōmiscuus, -a, -ummixed, indiscriminate, held in common
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
sed, conj.but
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
cōnstāns, -antissteadfast, firm, resolute; consistent
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
sordidus, -a, -umdirty; mean, base, of low status
repente (adv.)suddenly
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
mūtātiō, -ōnis f.change, alteration
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
male, adv.badly, ill
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
egestās, -ātis f.want, poverty
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
immoderātus, -a, -umwithout limit, unrestrained, excessive
inops, -opispoor, needy
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
senex, senis, m.old man
prōdigus, -a, -umwasteful, extravagant; as noun, a spendthrift
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
deinde, adv.then, next
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
statīva, -ōrum n. pl.a standing camp, permanent camp
venditō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusoffer for sale, peddle; cry up
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
pactiō, -ōnis f.agreement, bargain
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
possessor, -ōris m.owner, occupier (of land or property)
ager, agri, m.field, land
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
mināciter (adv.)threateningly
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
mītigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussoften, calm, soothe
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
exōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswin over by asking, beg for, obtain by entreaty
sīc, adv.so, thus
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.