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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.46

The senate fawns on Otho

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Hist. 1.46.1Alium crēderēs senātum, alium populum: ruere cūnctī in castra, anteīre proximōs, certāre cum praecurrentibus, increpāre Galbam, laudāre mīlitum iūdicium, exōsculārī Othōnis manum;You would have thought it a different senate, a different people: all rushed to the camp, outran those nearest them, vied with those running ahead, abused Galba, praised the soldiers' judgement, covered Otho's hand with kisses; Hist. 1.46.1quantōque magis falsa erant quae fīēbant, tantō plūra facere.and the more false their actions were, the more of them they performed. Hist. 1.46.1Nec aspernābātur singulōs Othō, avidum et minācem mīlitum animum vōce vultūque temperāns.Nor did Otho rebuff individuals, tempering the greedy and menacing mood of the soldiers with voice and look. Hist. 1.46.1Marium Celsum, cōnsulem dēsignātum et Galbae ūsque in extrēmās rēs amīcum fīdumque, ad supplicium expostulābant, industriae eius innocentiaeque quasi malīs artibus īnfēnsī.They demanded Marius Celsus, consul-designate and Galba's friend, loyal to the very end, for execution, resenting his energy and integrity as though they were wicked arts. Hist. 1.46.1Caedis et praedārum initium et optimō cuique perniciem quaerī appārēbat, sed Othōnī nōndum auctōritās īnerat ad prohibendum scelus: iubēre iam poterat.It was evident that a beginning of slaughter and plunder and the ruin of every good man were being sought, but Otho did not yet have the authority to prevent a crime: he could already order one.

Hist. 1.46.1Ita simulātiōne īrae vincīrī iussum et maiōrēs poenās datūrum adfirmāns praesentī exitiō subtrāxit.So, by pretending anger, he ordered him to be put in chains, and by declaring that he would suffer a heavier punishment, he removed him from immediate death.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
senātus, -ūs m.senate
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
anteeō, -īre, -iīgo before, go ahead; surpass
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
cum, prep, with abl.with
praecurrō, -ere, -cucurrī, -cursumrun ahead, hurry on before
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
exōsculor, -ārī, -ātus sumkiss fondly, kiss warmly
manus, -ūs, f.hand
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
que, enclitic conj.and
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mināx, -ācisthreatening
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
expostulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdemand urgently; complain, remonstrate
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
quasi, conj.as if
malus, -a, -umbad
ars, artis, f.art
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
initium, -ī, n.beginning
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
perniciēs, -ēī f.ruin, destruction
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
sed, conj.but
nōndum, adv.not yet
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
iam, adv.now, already
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctusbind
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.