| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| tergum, -ī, n. | back |
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum | close, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| perinde (adv.) | in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much |
| memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | remind of, mention |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| vocābulum, -ī n. | name, word, term |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| nātiō, -ōnis f. | people, nation; birth |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| praetexō, -ere, -texuī, -textus | border, fringe; toga praetexta: the purple-bordered toga of magistrates |
| ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go round; approach, court, win over |
| immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -um | immeasurable, boundless, vast |
| īnsuper (adv.) | above, on top; besides |
| lacus, -ūs, m. | lake |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | sail |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | try, attempt |
| supersum, -esse, -fuī | be over or left, remain |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| columna, -ae, f. | column, pillar |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) | whoever, whatever |
| ubīque (adv.) | everywhere |
| magnificus, -a, -um | splendid, magnificent |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| clāritās, -ātis f. | brightness; renown, glory |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsum | agree; act together |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dēsum, deesse, dēfuī | be lacking, fail |
| audentia, -ae f. | boldness, daring |
| sed, conj. | but |
| obstō, -stāre, -stitī | stand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.) |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītum | search into, inquire |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| sānctus, -a, -um | consecrated, sacred |
| reverēns, -entis | respectful, reverent |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | know |