LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Germania › Germania 29

Tacitus · Germania

Germania 29

The Batavi, Mattiaci and Decumate lands

English onlyRead it word by word

Germ. 29.1Omnium hārum gentium virtūte praecipuī Batāvī nōn multum ex rīpā, sed īnsulam Rhēnī amnis colunt, Chattōrum quondam populus et sēditiōne domesticā in eās sēdēs trānsgressus in quibus pars Rōmānī imperiī fierent.Of all these peoples the foremost in valour, the Batavi, inhabit not much of the riverbank but an island in the river Rhine; they were once a people of the Chatti, and through civil strife crossed into these homes, in which they were to become part of the Roman empire. Germ. 29.2Manet honōs et antīquae societātis īnsigne;The honour remains, and the mark of an ancient alliance; Germ. 29.2nam nec tribūtīs contemnuntur nec pūblicānus atterit;for they are not humiliated by tributes, nor does the tax-collector grind them down; Germ. 29.2exēmptī oneribus et collātiōnibus et tantum in ūsum proeliōrum sēpositī, velut tēla atque arma, bellīs reservantur.exempt from burdens and levies and set aside only for use in battles, they are reserved for wars, like weapons and armour. Germ. 29.3Est in eōdem obsequiō et Mattiacōrum gēns;In the same allegiance is also the people of the Mattiaci; Germ. 29.3prōtulit enim magnitūdō populī Rōmānī ultrā Rhēnum ultrāque veterēs terminōs imperiī reverentiam.for the greatness of the Roman people has carried respect for our empire beyond the Rhine and beyond the old boundaries.

Germ. 29.3Ita sēde fīnibusque in suā rīpā, mente animōque nōbīscum agunt, cētera similēs Batāvīs, nisi quod ipsō adhūc terrae suae solō et caelō ācrius animantur.So in their home and territory they live on their own bank, in mind and spirit with us, in other respects like the Batavi, except that they are still invigorated by the very soil and climate of their own land to a keener spirit. Germ. 29.4Nōn numerāverim inter Germāniae populōs, quamquam trāns Rhēnum Dānubiumque cōnsēderint, eōs quī Decumātēs agrōs exercent: levissimus quisque Gallōrum et inopiā audāx dubiae possessiōnis sōlum occupāvēre;I would not count among the peoples of Germany, although they have settled across the Rhine and Danube, those who cultivate the Decumate lands: all the most fickle of the Gauls, made bold by poverty, occupied that land of doubtful ownership; Germ. 29.4mox līmite āctō prōmōtīsque praesidiīs sinus imperiī et pars prōvinciae habentur.soon, when the frontier had been drawn and the garrisons moved forward, they came to be regarded as an outlying corner of the empire and part of a province.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (102 words)
omnis, -eall, every
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
nōn, adv.not
multum, -ī, n.much
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
sed, conj.but
īnsula, -ae, f.island
amnis, -is m.river
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
populus, -ī m.people, nation
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
trānsgredior, -ī, -gressus sumcross over
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
honor, -ōris, m.honor
antīquus, -a, -umancient
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
nam, conj.for
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
pūblicānus, -ī m.tax collector
atterō, -terere, -trīvī, -trītusrub away, wear down; ruin
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
onus, oneris n.load, weight
collātiō, -ōnis f.bringing together; comparison
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
veluteven or just as, as
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
bellum, -ī, n.war
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
enim, conj.for
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
que, enclitic conj.and
vetus, veterisold, former
terminus, -ī m.boundary, limit
reverentia, -ae f.respect, modesty, shyness
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nōsplur. of ego
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ācriter, adv.sharply, fiercely
animō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgive life to, animate
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
quamquam, conj.however much, although
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
Decumātēs, -iumagrī Decumātēs: the 'tithe lands' between the upper Rhine and Danube
ager, agri, m.field, land
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
levis, -elight, slight
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
possessiō, -ōnis f.property, possession
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
mox, adv.soon
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove forward
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.