| statim, adv. | on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| plērumque (adv.) | generally, mostly |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| extrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctus | draw or drag out, release, rescue |
| lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautus | wash; passive: bathe |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| calidus, -a, -um | warm, hot |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| plūrimum (adv.) | most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful) |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātus | seize; fill |
| cibus, -ī, m. | food |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | separate, divide |
| singulī, -ae, -a | one at a time, single |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| mēnsa, -ae f. | table |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| negōtium, -ī, n. | business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| convīvium, -ī n. | banquet, dinner party |
| prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go forward, advance |
| armātus, -a, -um | armed |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| continuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | join together, make continuous; join one house to another |
| pōtō, -āre, -āvī, pōtus | drink, drink heavily |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| probrum, -ī n. | disgrace, shame; probrō habērī: be counted a disgrace |
| crēber, -bra, -brum | frequent, numerous; close together |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| vīnolentus, -a, -um | drunken, given to wine |
| rixa, -ae f. | brawl, quarrel |
| rārō (adv.) | seldom, rarely |
| convīcium, -ī n. | loud noise, wrangling; abuse |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| trānsigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus | carry through, finish, settle |
| sed, conj. | but |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| reconciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bring back, win back; reconcile |
| invicem (adv.) | in turn, mutually; ad invicem: to one another |
| inimīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| affīnitās, -ātis f. | relationship by marriage |
| adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītus | take up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally) |
| prīnceps, -ipis | first, chief; as noun: leader |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| dēnique, adv. | lastly, finally |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cōnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | deliberate, take counsel; consult the interests of (+ dat.) |
| tamquam (adv., conj.) | as, just as; as if |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| simplex, -icis | simple, unmixed, pure |
| cōgitātiō, -ōnis f. | thought, reflection; plan, intention |
| pateō, -ēre, -uī | lie open; extend, stretch |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| incalēscō, -ere, -caluī | grow warm; be heated (with wine) |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| astūtus, -a, -um | crafty, cunning, shrewd |
| callidus, -a, -um | clever, crafty |
| aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus | open |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| sēcrētum, -ī n. | a private place; secret |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| licentia, -ae f. | freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| dētegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctus | uncover, unroof; reveal |
| nūdus, -a, -um | naked, bare |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| mēns, mentis f. | mind, spirit |
| posterus, -a, -um | following, next |
| retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | handle again, touch again |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, unharmed |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dēlīberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | consider, deliberate |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| fingō, fingere, finxī, fictus | invent, make up |
| nesciō, -scīre, -scīvī | not know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also) |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wander, stray; be mistaken |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |