| suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | undertake |
| tam, adv. | so |
| inimīcitia, -ae f. | enmity (usu. pl.) |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f. | near; (noun) relative |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| amīcitia, -ae f. | friendship, alliance |
| necesse, indecl. adj. | necessary |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| implācābilis, -e | relentless, that cannot be appeased |
| dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | harden, toughen |
| luō, -ere, luī | pay; atone for, expiate |
| enim, conj. | for |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| homicīdium, -ī n. | murder, manslaughter |
| certus, -a, -um | determined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform |
| armentum, -ī n. | herd (of cattle) |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | herd, flock, cattle |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| satisfactiō, -ōnis f. | apology, excuse |
| ūniversus, -a, -um | all together, whole, entire, all |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| ūtiliter (adv.) | usefully, profitably, to advantage |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pūblicum, -ī n. | open street, public place |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| perīculōsus, -a, -um | dangerous |
| iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.) | nearby; next to |
| lībertās, -tātis, f. | freedom, liberty |
| convīctus, -ūs m. | living together, companionship; society at table |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| hospitium, -ī, n. | hospitality |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| effūsē (adv.) | far and wide, without restraint |
| indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.) | be kind to, favour |
| quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque | whoever, whatever |
| mortālis, -e | mortal |
| arceō, -ēre, -uī | keep off, keep away, shut out |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| nefās n. (indecl.) | a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| apparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | prepare, get ready |
| epulae, -ārum f. pl. | feast, banquet |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | fail |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| modo, adv. | only |
| hospes, hospitis m. | guest; host; guest-friend |
| mōnstrātor, -ōris m. | one who shows, a guide; inventor, teacher |
| comes, -itis, m. and f. | companion |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | invite |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrus | be or lie between |
| pār, paris | equal |
| hūmānitās, -tātis f. | culture, refinement |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, famous |
| ignōtus, -a, -um | unknown |
| quantum, adv. | how much? how? |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus | separate; distinguish, tell apart |
| abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus | go away, depart |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | grant, yield |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| vicis (gen.), vicem f. | change, turn; in vicem: in turn |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| facilitās, -ātis f. | easiness of manner, good nature, approachability |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| mūnus, mūneris, n. | service, office, duty; present, gift |
| sed, conj. | but |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | charge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour) |
| obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bind, oblige; mortgage, pledge |