Germ. 1.1Germānia omnis ā Gallīs Raetīsque et Pannoniīs Rhēnō et Dānubiō flūminibus, ā Sarmatīs Dācīsque mūtuō metū aut montibus sēparātur: cētera Oceanus ambit, lātōs sinūs et īnsulārum immēnsa spatia complectēns, nūper cognitīs quibusdam gentibus ac rēgibus, quōs bellum aperuit.Germany as a whole is separated from the Gauls, the Raetians and the Pannonians by the rivers Rhine and Danube, and from the Sarmatians and Dacians by mutual fear or by mountains: the rest the Ocean surrounds, embracing broad bays and islands of vast extent, where certain peoples and kings have lately become known, whom war has opened up. Germ. 1.2Rhēnus, Raeticārum Alpium inaccessō ac praecipitī vertice ortus, modicō flexū in occidentem versus septentriōnālī Oceanō miscētur.The Rhine, rising from an inaccessible and sheer summit of the Raetian Alps, turns west in a moderate bend and mingles with the northern Ocean. Germ. 1.3Dānubius mollī et clēmenter ēditō montis Abnobae iugō effūsus plūrēs populōs adit, dōnec in Ponticum mare sex meātibus ērumpat;The Danube, pouring out from the gently and gradually rising ridge of Mount Abnoba, visits several peoples, until it bursts out into the Pontic Sea by six channels; Germ. 1.3septimum ōs palūdibus haurītur.a seventh mouth is swallowed up in marshes.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Germania › Germania 1
Tacitus · Germania
Germania 1
The boundaries and rivers of Germany
Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.
Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (57 words)
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| mūtuus, -a, -um | borrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan) |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain |
| sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | separate, divide |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go round; approach, court, win over |
| lātus, -a, -um | broad, wide |
| sinus, -ūs, m. | bosom, lap |
| īnsula, -ae, f. | island |
| immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -um | immeasurable, boundless, vast |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| nūper, adv. | newly, lately, recently |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus | open |
| Raeticus (Rhaeticus), -a, -um | Raetian, of Raetia; Alpēs Raeticae: the Raetian Alps |
| inaccessus, -a, -um | unapproachable, inaccessible |
| praeceps, -cipitis | headlong |
| vertex, -icis m. | top of the head, crown; summit |
| orior, -īrī, -tus | arise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn |
| modicus, -a, -um | moderate, small; modicum: a little |
| flexus, -ūs m. | bend, winding, curve; turning point |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| occidō, -ere, occidī, occāsum | fall; (of the sun) set (sōl occidēns: the west) |
| versus (adv.) | toward, in the direction of (often after ad or in + acc.) |
| septentriōnālis, -e | northern; (n. pl. as noun) the northern parts |
| misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtus | mix, mingle |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| clēmenter, adv. | mildly, kindly, gently |
| ēditus, -a, -um | raised, high |
| iugum, -ī, n. | yoke |
| effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsus | pour out |
| plūrēs, -a, plur. adj. | more, many, several |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| Ponticus, -a, -um | of Pontus, from the Black Sea region |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| sex (indecl.) | six |
| meātus, -ūs m. | movement, course, path |
| ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum | burst out, sally |
| septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| palūs, -ūdis, f. | swamp, marsh |
| hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustus | draw |
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.