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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 46

Farewell to Agricola

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Agr. 46.1Sī quis piōrum mānibus locus, sī, ut sapientibus placet, nōn cum corpore extinguuntur magnae animae, placidē quiēscās, nōsque et domum tuam ab īnfirmō dēsīderiō et muliebribus lāmentīs ad contemplātiōnem virtūtum tuārum vocēs, quās neque lūgērī neque plangī fās est.If there is any place for the shades of the dutiful, if, as the wise hold, great souls do not perish with the body, may you rest in peace, and call us and your household from feeble longing and womanish lamentations to the contemplation of your virtues, which it is not right to mourn or bewail. Agr. 46.2Admīrātiōne tē potius et inmortālibus laudibus et, sī nātūra suppeditet, similitūdine colāmus: is vērus honōs, ea coniūnctissimī cuiusque pietās.Let us honour you rather with admiration, with immortal praises and, if nature permits, by resembling you: that is true honour, that is the devotion of all who are most closely bound to you. Agr. 46.3Id fīliae quoque uxōrīque praecēperim, sīc patris, sīc marītī memoriam venerārī, ut omnia facta dictaque eius sēcum revolvant, fōrmamque ac figūram animī magis quam corporis complectantur, nōn quia intercēdendum putem imāginibus quae marmore aut aere finguntur, sed, ut vultūs hominum, ita simulācra vultūs inbēcilla ac mortālia sunt, fōrma mentis aeterna, quam tenēre et exprimere nōn per aliēnam māteriam et artem, sed tuīs ipse mōribus possīs.This too I would enjoin on his daughter and his wife, so to venerate the memory of a father, of a husband, that they ponder all his deeds and words in their minds, and embrace the form and figure of his soul rather than of his body, not because I think we should forbid the images that are shaped in marble or bronze, but because, like the faces of men, the likenesses of those faces are frail and mortal, while the form of the mind is eternal, and you can keep it and express it not through another's material and art, but only through your own character.

Agr. 46.4Quidquid ex Agricolā amāvimus, quidquid mīrātī sumus, manet mānsūrumque est in animīs hominum in aeternitāte temporum, fāma rērum;Whatever we have loved in Agricola, whatever we have admired, remains and will remain in the minds of men, through the eternity of ages, in the fame of his deeds; Agr. 46.4nam multōs veterum velut inglōriōs et ignōbilīs oblīviō obruit: Agricola posteritātī narrātus et trāditus superstes erit.for oblivion will bury many of the ancients as if inglorious and ignoble: Agricola, told of and handed down to posterity, will survive.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (120 words)
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
nōn, adv.not
cum, prep, with abl.with
corpus, corporis, n.body
ex(s)tinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, quench; destroy
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
placidē (adv.)quietly, calmly
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
nōsplur. of ego
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
lāmenta, -ōrum, n. plur.lamentation
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
contemplātiō, -ōnis f.contemplation, viewing, study
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
potius (adv.)rather
immortālis, -eimmortal
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
suppeditō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussupply; passive: be supplied (with: abl.)
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
honor, -ōris, m.honor
coniūnctus, -a, -umjoined, connected; closely attached, intimate (coniūnctissimus: very close)
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
quoque, adv.also
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
sīc, adv.so, thus
pater, patris, m.father
marītus, -ī, m.husband
memoria, -ae, f.memory
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
omnis, -eall, every
factum, -ī n.deed, act
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
figūra, -ae, f.form, shape, figure
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
quia (conj.)because
intercēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumcome between, pass (of time)
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
sed, conj.but
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
homō, hominis, m.man
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
imbēcillus, -a, -umweak, feeble
mortālis, -emortal
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
exprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress out
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
ars, artis, f.art
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aeternitās, -ātis f.eternity; lasting fame
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nam, conj.for
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vetus, veterisold, former
veluteven or just as, as
inglōrius, -a, -umwithout glory, inglorious, unhonoured
ignōbilis, -eunknown, obscure; of low birth
oblīviō, -ōnis f.forgetfulness, oblivion
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.