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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 28

The mutiny of the Usipi

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Agr. 28.1Eādem aestāte cohors Usipōrum per Germāniās cōnscrīpta et in Britanniam trānsmissa magnum ac memorābile facinus ausa est.In the same summer a cohort of Usipi, levied in the Germanies and sent across into Britain, dared a great and memorable deed. Agr. 28.2Occīsō centuriōne ac mīlitibus, quī ad trādendam disciplīnam inmixtī manipulīs exemplum et rēctōrēs habēbantur, trīs liburnicās adāctīs per vim gubernātōribus ascendere;Having killed a centurion and the soldiers who had been mixed among their companies to teach discipline and were regarded as models and instructors, they boarded three light galleys, forcing the helmsmen aboard by violence; Agr. 28.2et ūnō †rēmigante, suspectīs duōbus eōque interfectīs, nōndum vulgātō rūmōre ut mīrāculum praevehēbantur.and with only one of these steering, since the other two were suspected and therefore killed, they sailed along, before the news had spread, like a portent. Agr. 28.3Mox ad aquam atque ūtilia raptīs sēcum cum plērīsque Britannōrum sua dēfēnsantium proeliō congressī ac saepe victōrēs, aliquandō pulsī, eō ad extrēmum inopiae vēnēre, ut īnfirmissimōs suōrum, mox sorte ductōs vēscerentur.Then, landing to get water and to seize what they needed, they came to blows with many of the Britons defending their property, and, often victorious, sometimes driven off, they came at last to such extremity of want that they ate the weakest among them, then those chosen by lot.

Agr. 28.4Atque ita circumvectī Britanniam, āmissīs per īnscītiam regendī nāvibus, prō praedōnibus habitī, prīmum ā Suēbīs, mox ā Frisiīs interceptī sunt.And so, having sailed round Britain and lost their ships through ignorance of how to handle them, they were taken for pirates and intercepted first by the Suebi, then by the Frisii. Agr. 28.5Ac fuēre quōs per commercia vēnundatōs et in nostram ūsque rīpam mūtātiōne ementium adductōs indicium tantī cāsūs inlūstrāvit.And there were some who, sold by way of trade and passed from buyer to buyer as far as our bank, became famous for the story of so great an adventure.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×7, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (90 words)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
aestās, -tātis, f.summer
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
memorābilis, -eworth telling, memorable
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
disciplīna, -ae f.training, discipline
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
manipulus, -ī m.maniple (a company of soldiers)
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
liburnica, -ae f.a light, fast galley (named after the Liburnians)
adigō, -ere, adēgī, adāctumdrive, hurl (a weapon) to
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
gubernātor, -ōris m.helmsman, pilot
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
rēmigō, -ārerow
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
nōndum, adv.not yet
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
praevehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in front; (pass.) ride, sail or move past or ahead
mox, adv.soon
aqua, -ae, f.water
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cum, prep, with abl.with
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēfēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdefend vigorously, keep defending
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
saepe, adv.often, frequently
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
īnfirmus, -a, -umweak
sors, sortis, f.lot
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
vēscor, -īfeed on, eat
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
circumvehor, -vehī, -vectus sumride around
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
īnscītia, -ae f.ignorance, inexperience
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
nāvis, -is, f.ship
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
commercium, -ī n.trade, dealings; means of communication
vēnundō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput up for sale, sell
noster, -tra, -trumour
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
mūtātiō, -ōnis f.change, alteration
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
inlūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslight up; bring to light, reveal
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.