LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Seneca › Moral Letters 2–52 › Seneca, Letter 46

Seneca · Epistulae Morales 2–52

Seneca, Letter 46

Praise for Lucilius' book

English onlyRead it word by word

Ep. 46.1Librum tuum, quem mihi prōmīserās, accēpī et tamquam lēctūrus ex commodō adaperuī ac tantum dēgustāre voluī.I have received the book of yours which you had promised me, and I opened it as if I meant to read it at my leisure, and wished only to taste it. Ep. 46.1Deinde blandītus est ipse, ut prōcēderem longius.Then the book itself coaxed me to go further. Ep. 46.1Quī quam disertus fuerit, ex hōc intellegās licet;How eloquent it was you may understand from this: Ep. 46.1levis mihi vīsus est, cum esset nec meī nec tuī corporis, sed quī prīmō aspectū aut Titī Līviī aut Epicūrī posset vidērī.it seemed light to me, although it was of the bulk neither of my body nor of yours, but such as might at first sight seem to be by Livy or by Epicurus. Ep. 46.1Tantā autem dulcēdine mē tenuit et trāxit, ut illum sine ūllā dīlātiōne perlēgerim.And it held me and drew me on with such sweetness that I read it through without any break. Ep. 46.1Sōl mē invītābat, famēs admonēbat, nūbēs minābantur;The sun was inviting me out, hunger was warning me, clouds were threatening; Ep. 46.1tamen exhausī tōtum.still, I drained the whole of it.

Ep. 46.2Nōn tantum dēlectātus, sed gāvīsus sum.I was not merely delighted but filled with joy. Ep. 46.2Quid ingeniī iste habuit, quid animī!What talent it had, what spirit! Ep. 46.2Dīcerem, quid inpetūs, sī interquiēvisset, sī ex intervallō surrēxisset;I would say 'what dash', if it had paused now and then, if it had risen after an interval; Ep. 46.2nunc nōn fuit inpetus, sed tenor, conpositiō virīlis et sāncta;as it is, there was not dash but a steady flow, a style manly and pure; Ep. 46.2Nihilōminus interveniēbat dulce illud et locō lēne.nonetheless there came in from time to time that sweetness of yours, gentle in its place. Ep. 46.2Grandis, ērēctus es;You are lofty, you are upright; Ep. 46.2hoc tē volō tenēre, sīc īre.I want you to hold to this and to go on in this way. Ep. 46.2Fēcit aliquid et māteria;The subject too did something; Ep. 46.2ideō ēligenda est fertilis, quae capiat ingenium, quae incitet.for this reason one should choose a fertile one, which may take hold of the talent and spur it on.

Ep. 46.3Dē librō plūra scrībam cum illum retractāverō;I shall write more about the book when I have gone over it again; Ep. 46.3nunc parum mihi sedet iūdicium, tamquam audierim illa, nōn lēgerim.as it is, my judgement is not settled enough, as though I had heard these things, not read them. Ep. 46.3Sine mē et inquīrere.Allow me to examine it too. Ep. 46.3Nōn est quod vereāris;There is no reason for you to be afraid; Ep. 46.3vērum audiēs.you will hear the truth. Ep. 46.3Ō tē hominem fēlīcem, quod nihil habēs, propter quod quisquam tibi tam longē mentiātur!What a fortunate man you are, to have nothing for which anyone would lie to you from so far away! Ep. 46.3Nisi quod iam etiam ubi causa sublāta est, mentīmur cōnsuētūdinis causā.Except that nowadays, even when the reason has been removed, we lie for the sake of habit. Ep. 46.3Valē.Farewell.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
liber, librī m.book; record
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
adaperiō, -īre, -aperuī, -apertusopen wide; adaperīre (passive imperative): be opened
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
dēgustō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustaste, take a taste of
volō, velle, voluīwish
deinde, adv.then, next
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
longē, adv.far
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
levis, -elight, slight
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
corpus, corporis, n.body
sed, conj.but
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
aspectus, -ūs m.look, appearance; sight
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sine, prep. with abl.without
ūllus, -a, -umany
dīlātiō, -ōnis f.delay, putting off
perlegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctusread through, read out
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
nōn, adv.not
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplease, delight; passive: enjoy, take pleasure in
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
sī, conj.if
interquiēscō, -ere, -quiēvīpause, rest awhile
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
nunc, adv.now
tenor, -ōris m.steady course, unbroken flow, continuity; ūnō tenōre: without a break
compositiō, -ōnis f.arrangement; settlement, reconciliation
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
nihilō minusnevertheless
interveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome in between, arrive in the middle of things
dulcis, -esweet
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
lēnis, -egentle
grandis, -elarge, big
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sīc, adv.so, thus
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
fertilis, -efertile, fruitful
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
retractō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushandle again, touch again
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
inquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch into, inquire
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ō (interj.)O! oh!
homō, hominis, m.man
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
tam, adv.so
mentior, -īrī, -ītus sumlie, tell a lie
nisi, conj.if not, unless
iam, adv.now, already
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Seneca, Epistulae Morales 2–52. Latin text: R. M. Gummere, Seneca: Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales (Loeb, 1917–25), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.