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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 96

Sulla wins over the army

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Iug. 96.1Igitur Sulla, utī suprā dictum est, postquam in Āfricam atque in castra Marī cum equitātū vēnit, rudis anteā et ignārus bellī, sollertissumus omnium in paucīs tempestātibus factus est.So Sulla, as was said above, after he came with the cavalry into Africa and into Marius' camp, though before raw and ignorant of war, became the most skilful of all in a short time. Iug. 96.2Ad hoc mīlitēs benignē appellāre, multīs rogantibus, aliīs per sē ipse dare beneficia, invītus accipere, sed ea properantius quam aes mūtuom reddere, ipse ab nūllō repetere, magis id labōrāre, ut illī quam plūrumī dēbērent, iocā atque sēria cum humillumīs agere, in operibus, in agmine atque ad vigiliās multus adesse, neque interim, quod prāva ambitiō solet, cōnsulis aut quoiusquam bonī fāmam laedere, tantummodo neque cōnsiliō neque manū priōrem alium patī, plērōsque antevenīre.Besides, he addressed the soldiers kindly, granted favours to many at their request and to others of his own accord, accepted favours unwillingly but repaid them more promptly than a loan, himself asked repayment from no one, but rather worked to have as many as possible in his debt, joked and talked seriously with the humblest, was much present at the works, on the march and on watch, and did not meanwhile, as perverse ambition is wont to do, injure the reputation of the consul or of any good man, but only allowed no one to surpass him in counsel or in action, and outdid most.

Iug. 96.4Quibus rēbus et artibus brevī Mariō mīlitibusque cārissumus factus.By these deeds and qualities he soon became very dear to Marius and the soldiers.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (83 words)
igitur, conj.therefore
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
cum, prep, with abl.with
equitātus, -ūs m.cavalry
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
anteā, adv.before
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
bellum, -ī, n.war
sollers, -ertisskilful, clever, ingenious
omnis, -eall, every
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
benignē, adv.kindly
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
sed, conj.but
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
properanter (adv.)hastily, quickly
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
iocor, -ārī, -ātus sumjoke, jest, play
sērius, -a, -umserious; (n. pl. as noun) serious matters
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
opus, operis, n.work, task
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
vigilia, -ae, f.watch
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
interim (adv.)meanwhile
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
prāvus, -a, -umcrooked; bad, wrong
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
bonus, -a, -umgood
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
manus, -ūs, f.hand
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
anteveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumget ahead of, anticipate; surpass, outdo
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ars, artis, f.art
brevis, -eshort
que, enclitic conj.and
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.