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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 86

Marius enrols the poor

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Iug. 86.1Huiusce modī ōrātiōne habitā Marius, postquam plēbis animōs adrēctōs videt, properē commeātū, stīpendiō, armīs aliīsque ūtilibus nāvīs onerat, cum hīs A. Mānlium lēgātum proficīscī iubet.Having made a speech of this kind, Marius, when he sees that the people's spirits are roused, quickly loads ships with supplies, pay, arms and other useful things, and orders his legate Aulus Manlius to set out with them. Iug. 86.2Ipse intereā mīlitēs scrībere, nōn mōre maiōrum neque ex classibus, sed utī quoiusque lubīdō erat, capite cēnsōs plērōsque.He himself meanwhile enrolled soldiers, not in the manner of their ancestors nor from the classes, but as each man wished, most of them from the proletariat. Iug. 86.3Id factum aliī inopiā bonōrum, aliī per ambitiōnem cōnsulis memorābant, quod ab eō genere celebrātus auctusque erat et hominī potentiam quaerentī egentissumus quisque opportūnissumus, quoi neque sua cāra, quippe quae nūlla sunt, et omnia cum pretiō honesta videntur.Some said this was done for want of better men, others through the consul's courting of popularity, because it was by that class that he had been celebrated and raised up, and because to a man seeking power the neediest are the most useful, since they hold nothing of their own dear, having nothing, and anything that brings a price seems honourable to them.

Iug. 86.4Igitur Marius cum aliquantō maiōre numerō, quam dēcrētum erat, in Āfricam profectus paucīs diēbus Uticam advehitur.So Marius set out for Africa with a somewhat greater number than had been decreed, and in a few days is carried to Utica. Iug. 86.5Exercitus eī trāditur ā P. Rutiliō lēgātō;The army is handed over to him by the legate Publius Rutilius; Iug. 86.5nam Metellus cōnspectum Marī fūgerat, nē vidēret ea, quae audīta animus tolerāre nequīverat.for Metellus had avoided the sight of Marius, so as not to see what his mind had been unable to bear even to hear of.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (86 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset upright; rouse, excite
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
properē (adv.)quickly, in haste
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
que, enclitic conj.and
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
nāvis, -is, f.ship
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
cum, prep, with abl.with
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
nōn, adv.not
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
classis, -is f.fleet
sed, conj.but
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
caput, capitis, n.head
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
bonus, -a, -umgood
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ambitiō, -ōnis f.canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
homō, hominis, m.man
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
egēns, egentisneedy, poor
opportūnus, -a, -umsuitable, seasonable, convenient, opportune
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
omnis, -eall, every
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
igitur, conj.therefore
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
numerus, -ī, m.number
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
nam, conj.for
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.