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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 84

Marius raises his army

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Iug. 84.1At Marius, ut suprā dīximus, cupientissumā plēbe cōnsul factus, postquam eī prōvinciam Numidiam populus iussit, anteā iam īnfestus nōbilitātī, tum vērō multus atque ferōx īnstāre;But Marius, having been made consul, as I said above, by the most eager wish of the commons, after the people had assigned him the province of Numidia, hostile to the nobility already before, now indeed pressed them hard, constantly and fiercely; Iug. 84.1singulōs modo, modo ūnivorsōs laedere;he attacked them now singly, now all together; Iug. 84.1dictitāre sēsē cōnsulātum ex victīs illīs spolia cēpisse, alia praetereā magnifica prō sē et illīs dolentia.he kept saying that he had taken the consulship from them as spoils from the conquered, and other things besides, boastful for himself and wounding to them. Iug. 84.2Interim quae bellō opus erant, prīma habēre: postulāre legiōnibus supplēmentum, auxilia ā populīs et rēgibus arcessere, praetereā ex Latiō sociīsque fortissumum quemque, plērōsque mīlitiae, paucōs fāmā cognitōs, accīre et ambiundō cōgere hominēs ēmeritīs stīpendiīs sēcum proficīscī.Meanwhile he gave first place to what was needed for the war: he asked for reinforcements for the legions, summoned auxiliaries from peoples and kings, and besides called up the bravest men from Latium and the allies, most of them known to him through service, a few by reputation, and by canvassing induced men whose service was complete to set out with him.

Iug. 84.3Neque illī senātus, quamquam advorsus erat, dē ūllō negōtiō abnuere audēbat.Nor did the senate, although it was hostile to him, dare to refuse him anything. Iug. 84.3Cēterum supplēmentum etiam laetus dēcrēverat, quia neque plēbī mīlitia volentī putābātur et Marius aut bellī ūsum aut studia volgī āmissūrus.Indeed it had even decreed the reinforcements gladly, because it was thought that military service was not to the liking of the commons and that Marius would lose either the resources for war or the devotion of the mob. Iug. 84.3Sed ea rēs frūstrā spērāta: tanta lubīdō cum Mariō eundī plērōsque invāserat.But that hope proved vain: so great a desire to go with Marius had seized most men. Iug. 84.4Sēsē quisque praedā locuplētem fore, victōrem domum reditūrum, alia huiusce modī animīs trahēbant, et eōs nōn paulum ōrātiōne suā Marius adrēxerat.Each pictured to himself that he would grow rich with plunder and return home a victor, and other things of this kind, and Marius had roused them not a little with his speech. Iug. 84.5Nam postquam omnibus, quae postulāverat, dēcrētīs mīlitēs scrībere volt, hortandī causā simul et nōbilitātem, utī cōnsuēverat, exagitandī contiōnem populī advocāvit.For when all that he had demanded had been decreed and he wished to enlist soldiers, he called an assembly of the people, both to encourage them and, as was his habit, to attack the nobility.

Iug. 84.5Deinde hōc modō disseruit:Then he spoke in this way:

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×4, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
at, conj.but
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
cupiēns, -entiseager, desirous; supporting, well-disposed
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
populus, -ī m.people, nation
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
anteā, adv.before
iam, adv.now, already
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
modo, adv.only
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
dictitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuskeep saying, say again and again
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
magnificus, -a, -umsplendid, magnificent
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
interim (adv.)meanwhile
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bellum, -ī, n.war
opus, operis, n.work, task
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
supplēmentum, -ī n.reinforcement, fresh troops
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
que, enclitic conj.and
fortis, -ebrave
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
homō, hominis, m.man
ēmereō, -ēre, -meruī, -meritusearn, deserve; serve out; (perf. part.) worn out, finished, retired
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
senātus, -ūs m.senate
quamquam, conj.however much, although
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ūllus, -a, -umany
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
quia (conj.)because
volō, velle, voluīwish
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
sed, conj.but
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
frūstrā, adv.in vain
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
cum, prep, with abl.with
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
locuplēs, -ētisrich, wealthy
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
nōn, adv.not
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset upright; rouse, excite
nam, conj.for
omnis, -eall, every
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
exagitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, drive about
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon (contiōnem advocāre: call an assembly)
deinde, adv.then, next
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.