LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 78

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 78

Leptis and the two Syrtes

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 78.1Id oppidum ab Sīdōniīs conditum est, quōs accēpimus profugōs ob discordiās cīvīlīs nāvibus in eōs locōs vēnisse, cēterum situm inter duās Syrtīs, quibus nōmen ex rē inditum.That town was founded by Sidonians, who, we are told, came to those parts by ship as exiles because of civil discord; it is situated between the two Syrtes, which take their name from their nature. Iug. 78.2Nam duo sunt sinūs prope in extrēmā Āfricā, inparēs magnitūdine, parī nātūrā;For there are two gulfs near the far end of Africa, unequal in size but alike in character; Iug. 78.2quōrum proxuma terrae praealta sunt, cētera utī fors tulit alta alia, alia vadōsa.the parts of them nearest the land are very deep, the rest, as chance has determined, deep in some places, shallow in others. Iug. 78.3Nam ubi mare magnum esse et saevīre ventīs coepit, līmum harēnamque et saxa ingentia flūctūs trahunt: ita faciēs locōrum cum ventīs simul mūtātur.For when the sea has begun to swell and rage with the winds, the waves drag mud and sand and huge rocks along: thus the appearance of the places changes along with the winds.

Iug. 78.4Syrtēs ab tractū nōminātae.The Syrtes are named from this dragging. Iug. 78.4Eius cīvitātis lingua modo convorsa cōnūbiō Numidārum, lēgum cultusque plēraque Sīdōnica;The language of that community has been altered only through intermarriage with the Numidians; most of its laws and customs are Sidonian; Iug. 78.4quae eō facilius retinēbant, quod procul ab imperiō rēgis aetātem agēbant.and these they kept the more easily because they spent their lives far from the king's rule. Iug. 78.5Inter illōs et frequentem Numidiam multī vāstīque locī erant.Between them and the populous part of Numidia lay many desolate regions.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
oppidum, -ī, n.town
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Sīdōnius, -a, -umof Sidon; Phoenician
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
nāvis, -is, f.ship
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nam, conj.for
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
pār, parisequal
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
praealtus, -a, -umvery high; very deep
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vadōsus, -a, -umfull of shallows, shallow
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
mare, maris, n.sea
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
ventus, -ī, m.wind
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
līmus, -ī, m.mud
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
que, enclitic conj.and
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
cum, prep, with abl.with
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
tractus, -ūs m.a drawing out; stretch, extent; line (of trees)
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
modo, adv.only
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
lēx, lēgis f.law
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
Sīdōnicus, -a, -umof Sidon, Sidonian, Phoenician
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
facile, adv.easily
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
quod, conj.that, in that, because
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
rēx, rēgis, m.king
aetās, -tātis, f.age
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.