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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 73

Marius elected consul

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Iug. 73.1Igitur Metellus, ubi dē cāsū Bomilcaris et indiciō patefactō ex perfugīs cognōvit, rūrsus tamquam ad integrum bellum cūncta parat festīnatque.So Metellus, when he learned from deserters of the fate of Bomilcar and of the plot's disclosure, again prepared and hastened everything as if for a war begun afresh. Iug. 73.2Marium fatīgantem dē profectiōne, simul et invītum et offēnsum sibi parum idōneum ratus, domum dīmittit.Marius, who kept pressing him about leaving, he sent home, thinking him of little use, since he was both unwilling and at odds with him. Iug. 73.3Et Rōmae plēbēs litterīs, quae dē Metellō ac Mariō missae erant, cognitīs volentī animō dē ambōbus accēperant.And at Rome the commons, on learning of the letters that had been sent about Metellus and Marius, had received what was said about both willingly. Iug. 73.4Imperātōrī nōbilitās, quae anteā decorī fuit, invidiae esse;For the commander his noble birth, which before had been an honour, was a source of ill will; Iug. 73.4at illī alterī generis humilitās favōrem addiderat.but to the other his humble origin had added favour. Iug. 73.4Cēterum in utrōque magis studia partium quam bona aut mala sua moderāta.However, in the case of each man party feeling rather than his own good or bad qualities was decisive.

Iug. 73.5Praetereā sēditiōsī magistrātūs volgum exagitāre, Metellum omnibus contiōnibus capitis arcessere, Marī virtūtem in maius celebrāre.Besides, factious magistrates stirred up the mob, accused Metellus of capital crimes at every public meeting, and praised Marius' merits beyond the truth. Iug. 73.6Dēnique plēbēs sīc accēnsa, utī opificēs agrestēsque omnēs, quōrum rēs fidēsque in manibus sitae erant, relictīs operibus frequentārent Marium et sua necessāria post illīus honōrem dūcerent.At last the commons were so inflamed that all the craftsmen and countrymen, whose fortunes and credit rested on their hands, left their work and thronged around Marius and put their own necessities after his advancement. Iug. 73.7Ita perculsā nōbilitāte post multās tempestātēs novō hominī cōnsulātus mandātur.So, with the nobility routed, after many years the consulship was entrusted to a new man. Iug. 73.7Et posteā populus ā tribūnō plēbis T. Mānliō Mancīnō rogātus, quem vellet cum Iugurthā bellum gerere, frequēns Marium iussit.And afterwards the people, asked by the tribune of the commons Titus Manlius Mancinus whom they wished to wage war with Jugurtha, in great numbers voted for Marius. Iug. 73.7Sed paulō ...But a little ... Iug. 73.7Dēcrēverat: ea rēs frūstrā fuit.had decreed: that measure came to nothing.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (115 words)
igitur, conj.therefore
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
perfuga, -ae m.deserter
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
rūrsus, adv.again
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
bellum, -ī, n.war
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
que, enclitic conj.and
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
profectiō, -ōnis, f.departure, start
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusoffend
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
volō, velle, voluīwish
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
anteā, adv.before
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
humilitās, -ātis f.lowness, low build
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
moderor, -ārī, -ātus sumcontrol, manage, check
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
sēditiōsus, -a, -umrebellious, stirring up trouble
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
exagitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, drive about
omnis, -eall, every
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
caput, capitis, n.head
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
sīc, adv.so, thus
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
opifex, -ficis m.workman, craftsman
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
manus, -ūs, f.hand
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
opus, operis, n.work, task
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
honor, -ōris, m.honor
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
homō, hominis, m.man
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
populus, -ī m.people, nation
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
cum, prep, with abl.with
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sed, conj.but
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
frūstrā, adv.in vain
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.