| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| longē, adv. | far |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum | go on, press on |
| oppidum, -ī, n. | town |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| forum, -ī n. | market place, public square |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| vēnālis, -e | for sale; venal, open to bribery |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| regnum, -ī, n. | royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm |
| maximē, adv. | very greatly, exceedingly, especially |
| celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | throng; keep (a festival), celebrate |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| incolō, -colere, -coluī | inhabit |
| mercor, -ārī, -ātus sum | buy, purchase; trade |
| cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont |
| Italicus, -a, -um | Italian; bellum Italicum: the Social War of 91–88 BC between Rome and its Italian allies |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| mortālis, -e | mortal |
| hūc, adv. | to this place, hither |
| cōnsul, -ulis m. | consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates) |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | try, attempt |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| sī, conj. | if |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| opportūnitās, -ātis f. | advantage, favourable feature |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | place or lay upon, impose; embark |
| praetereā, adv. | besides this, besides, moreover |
| imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātus | command, order, enjoin |
| frūmentum, -ī, n. | grain |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| comportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātus | carry or bring together, collect |
| reor, rērī, ratus sum | think, suppose, reckon |
| moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | warn |
| frequentia, -ae f. | crowd, throng; full attendance |
| negōtiātor, -ōris m. | trader, merchant |
| commeātus, -ūs, m. | supplies, provisions |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| mūnīmentum, -ī n. | defence, barrier |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| negōtium, -ī, n. | business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty |
| impēnsē (adv.) | greatly, earnestly; comp. impēnsius, all the more |
| modo, adv. | only |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| supplex, -icis | begging, as a suppliant |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | speak; beg, pray |
| praeter, prep. with acc. | before, past, by; besides, except |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| līberī, -ōrum, m. plur. | children |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give away or up |
| item | likewise, also |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| prior, prius | earlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front) |
| illiciō, -licere, -lexī, -lectus | entice, lure, seduce |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| prōditiō, -ōnis f. | treachery, betrayal |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask, request, demand |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| abnuō, -ere, -nuī | refuse, decline, reject |
| polliceor, -licērī, -licitus | promise |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| prōmissum, -ī n. | promise |
| exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātus | look out for, wait for, await, expect; wait |