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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 32

Cassius sent to fetch Jugurtha

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Iug. 32.1Haec atque alia huiusce modī saepe dīcundō Memmius populō persuādet, utī L. Cassius, quī tum praetor erat, ad Iugurtham mitterētur eumque interpositā fidē pūblicā Rōmam dūceret, quō facilius indiciō rēgis Scaurī et reliquōrum, quōs pecūniae captae arcessēbat, dēlicta patefierent.By saying these and other things of this kind repeatedly, Memmius persuaded the people that Lucius Cassius, who was then praetor, should be sent to Jugurtha and should bring him to Rome under a pledge of public faith, so that the misdeeds of Scaurus and the others whom he was accusing of taking money might more easily be exposed by the king's evidence. Iug. 32.2Dum haec Rōmae geruntur, quī in Numidiā relictī ā Bēstiā exercituī praeerant, secūtī mōrem imperātōris suī plūruma et flāgitiōsissuma facinora fēcēre.While these things were being done at Rome, those who had been left by Bestia in Numidia in command of the army followed the example of their general and committed very many most disgraceful acts. Iug. 32.3Fuēre quī aurō corruptī elephantōs Iugurthae trāderent, aliī perfugās vēndere, pars ex pācātīs praedās agēbant: tanta vīs avāritiae in animōs eōrum velutī tābēs invāserat.There were some who, corrupted by gold, handed back the elephants to Jugurtha, others sold deserters, and some drove off plunder from peaceful districts: so violently had avarice invaded their minds, like a plague.

Iug. 32.5At Cassius praetor perlātā rogātiōne ā C. Memmiō ac perculsā omnī nōbilitāte ad Iugurtham proficīscitur eīque timidō et ex cōnscientiā diffīdentī rēbus suīs persuādet, quoniam sē populō Rōmānō dedisset, nē vim quam misericordiam eius experīrī māllet.But Cassius the praetor, once the bill had been carried by Gaius Memmius and the whole nobility had been struck with dismay, set out to Jugurtha, and persuaded him, fearful as he was and, from a guilty conscience, distrustful of his position, that since he had surrendered himself to the Roman people he should not choose to experience their force rather than their mercy. Iug. 32.5Prīvātim praetereā fidem suam interpōnit, quam ille nōn minōris quam pūblicam dūcēbat: tālis eā tempestāte fāma dē Cassiō erat.Privately, besides, he pledged his own word, which Jugurtha valued no less than the public pledge: such was the reputation of Cassius at that time.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
saepe, adv.often, frequently
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
populus, -ī m.people, nation
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tum, adv.then, at that time
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
que, enclitic conj.and
interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput between; bring forward (an excuse)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
facile, adv.easily
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
rēx, rēgis, m.king
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
flāgitiōsus, -a, -umshameful, disgraceful
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aurum, -ī, n.gold
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
elephantus, -ī m.elephant
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
perfuga, -ae m.deserter
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditumsell
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsubdue, pacify
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
avāritia, -ae f.greed
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
tābēs, -is f.wasting, decay; plague, pestilence
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
at, conj.but
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
rogātiō, -ōnis f.proposed law, bill (put to the people)
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
omnis, -eall, every
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
timidus, -a, -umfearful, timid
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quoniam, conj.since now, since
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
prīvātim (adv.)privately, as individuals
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōn, adv.not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
tālis, -esuch
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.