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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 29

Bestia and Scaurus bribed; Jugurtha surrenders

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Iug. 29.1Sed ubi Iugurtha per lēgātōs pecūniā temptāre bellīque, quod administrābat, asperitātem ostendere coepit, animus aeger avāritiā facile convorsus est.But when Jugurtha began through envoys to tempt him with money and to point out the harshness of the war he was conducting, his mind, sick with avarice, was easily turned. Iug. 29.2Cēterum socius et administer omnium cōnsiliōrum adsūmitur Scaurus, quī tametsī ā prīncipiō plērīsque ex factiōne eius corruptīs ācerrumē rēgem inpugnāverat, tamen magnitūdine pecūniae ā bonō honestōque in prāvom abstractus est.Moreover Scaurus was taken on as partner and assistant in all his plans; although at the beginning, when most of his party had been bribed, he had attacked the king most fiercely, he was nevertheless dragged away from the good and honourable into wickedness by the greatness of the sum. Iug. 29.3Sed Iugurtha prīmō tantummodo bellī redimēbat, existumāns sēsē aliquid interim Rōmae pretiō aut grātiā effectūrum.But Jugurtha at first was only buying off the war, thinking that meanwhile he would achieve something at Rome by bribery or influence. Iug. 29.3Posteā vērō quam participem negōtī Scaurum accēpit, in maxumam spem adductus recuperandae pācis statuit cum iīs dē omnibus pactiōnibus praesēns agere.But after he learned that Scaurus was a partner in the business, he was led into the greatest hope of recovering peace, and decided to negotiate with them in person about all the terms.

Iug. 29.4Cēterum intereā fideī causā mittitur ā cōnsule Sextius quaestor in oppidum Iugurthae Vagam.Meanwhile, as a pledge of good faith, the quaestor Sextius was sent by the consul to Jugurtha's town of Vaga. Iug. 29.4Quoius reī speciēs erat acceptiō frūmentī, quod Calpurnius palam lēgātīs imperāverat, quoniam dēditiōnis morā indūtiae agitābantur.The pretext for this was the receipt of grain, which Calpurnius had openly demanded of the envoys, since a truce was being observed while the surrender was delayed. Iug. 29.5Igitur rēx, utī cōnstituerat, in castra vēnit, ac pauca praesentī cōnsiliō locūtus dē invidiā factī suī atque utī in dēditiōnem acciperētur, reliqua cum Bēstiā et Scaurō sēcrēta trānsigit.So the king, as he had decided, came to the camp, and after speaking briefly before the council about the odium of his deed and asking to be received in surrender, he settled the rest in secret with Bestia and Scaurus. Iug. 29.5Dein posterō diē quasi per saturam sententiīs exquīsītīs in dēditiōnem accipitur.Then on the following day, the opinions having been sought, as it were, in a lump, he was received in surrender.

Iug. 29.6Sed, utī prō cōnsiliō imperātum erat, elephantī trīgintā, pecus atque equī multī cum parvō argentī pondere quaestōrī trāduntur.But, as had been ordered before the council, thirty elephants, many cattle and horses, together with a small weight of silver, were handed over to the quaestor. Iug. 29.7Calpurnius Rōmam ad magistrātūs rogandōs proficīscitur.Calpurnius set out for Rome to conduct the election of magistrates. Iug. 29.7In Numidiā et exercitū nostrō pāx agitābantur.In Numidia and in our army peace was kept.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (127 words)
sed, conj.but
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
bellum, -ī, n.war
que, enclitic conj.and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
asperitās, -ātis f.roughness, unevenness; harshness
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
avāritia, -ae f.greed
facile, adv.easily
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
administer, -trī m.assistant, helper
omnis, -eall, every
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
tametsī (conj.)although
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
factiō, -ōnis f.party, faction
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
ācriter, adv.sharply, fiercely
rēx, rēgis, m.king
impugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
bonus, -a, -umgood
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prāvus, -a, -umcrooked; bad, wrong
abstrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag away, carry off
prīmō, adv.at first
tantummodo (adv.)only, just
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
interim (adv.)meanwhile
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
particeps, -cipissharing in, taking part in (+ gen.); as noun: partner
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
spēs, speī, f.hope
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
recuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrecover
pāx, pācis f.peace
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
cum, prep, with abl.with
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pactiō, -ōnis f.agreement, bargain
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
oppidum, -ī, n.town
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
acceptiō, -ōnis f.receiving, acceptance; acceptio personarum: favouritism, partiality
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
quoniam, conj.since now, since
dēditiō, -ōnis f.surrender
mora, -ae, f.delay
indūtiae, -ārum f. pl.truce, armistice
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
igitur, conj.therefore
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
factum, -ī n.deed, act
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
trānsigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctuscarry through, finish, settle
deinde, adv.then, next
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quasi, conj.as if
satura, -ae f.medley, mixture; per saturam: all lumped together, wholesale
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, find out
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
elephantus, -ī m.elephant
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
equus, -ī, m.horse
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
argentum, -ī, n.silver
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
noster, -tra, -trumour
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.