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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 27

Memmius rouses the people; consuls chosen

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Iug. 27.1Quod postquam Rōmae cognitum est et rēs in senātū agitārī coepta, īdem illī ministrī rēgis interpellandō ac saepe grātiā, interdum iūrgiīs trahundō tempus atrōcitātem factī lēniēbant.When this became known at Rome and the matter began to be debated in the senate, those same agents of the king, by interrupting and by spinning out the time, often through influence and sometimes through wrangling, softened the atrocity of the deed. Iug. 27.2Ac nī C. Memmius tribūnus plēbis dēsignātus, vir ācer et īnfestus potentiae nōbilitātis, populum Rōmānum ēdocuisset id agī, ut per paucōs factiōsōs Iugurthae scelus condōnārētur, profectō omnis invidia prōlātandīs cōnsultātiōnibus dīlāpsa foret: tanta vīs grātiae atque pecūniae rēgis erat.And had not Gaius Memmius, tribune of the plebs elect, a keen man and hostile to the power of the nobility, made clear to the Roman people that the aim was to have Jugurtha's crime pardoned through a few partisans, all the indignation would surely have melted away as the deliberations were put off: so great was the power of the king's influence and money. Iug. 27.3Sed ubi senātus dēlictī cōnscientiā populum timet, lēge Semprōniā prōvinciae futūrīs cōnsulibus Numidia atque Ītalia dēcrētae;But when the senate, conscious of its wrongdoing, came to fear the people, under the Sempronian law Numidia and Italy were assigned as provinces to the next consuls; Iug. 27.3cōnsulēs dēclārātī P. Scīpiō Nāsīca et L. Bēstia Calpurnius;Publius Scipio Nasica and Lucius Bestia Calpurnius were declared consuls; Iug. 27.4calpurniō Numidia, Scīpiōnī Ītalia obvenit.Numidia fell to Calpurnius, Italy to Scipio.

Iug. 27.5Deinde exercitus, quī in Āfricam portārētur, scrībitur;Then an army was enrolled to be carried to Africa; Iug. 27.5stīpendium aliaque, quae bellō ūsuī forent, dēcernuntur.pay and the other things that would be useful for war were voted.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (74 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
rēx, rēgis, m.king
interpellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuminterrupt, hinder
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
interdum (adv.)sometimes
iūrgium, -ī n.quarrel, dispute
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
atrōcitās, -ātis f.fierceness, harshness, cruelty
factum, -ī n.deed, act
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
vir, virī, m.man
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctuminform thoroughly, explain
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
factiōsus, -a, -umpartisan, fond of intrigue, power-seeking
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
condōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumforgive, overlook (for someone's sake)
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
omnis, -eall, every
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
prōlātō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput off, delay
cōnsultātiō, -ōnis f.consultation, deliberation
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
sed, conj.but
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dēlictum, -ī n.offence, crime
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
lēx, lēgis f.law
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
obveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum (+ dat.)fall to, be assigned to
deinde, adv.then, next
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
que, enclitic conj.and
bellum, -ī, n.war
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.