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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 16

Commissioners divide the kingdom

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Iug. 16.1Vīcit tamen in senātū pars illa, quae vērō pretium aut grātiam anteferēbat.Yet that party prevailed in the senate which put money or influence before the truth. Iug. 16.2Dēcrētum fit, utī decem lēgātī regnum, quod Micipsa obtinuerat, inter Iugurtham et Adherbalem dīviderent.A decree is passed that ten commissioners should divide the kingdom which Micipsa had held between Jugurtha and Adherbal. Iug. 16.2Quoius lēgātiōnis prīnceps fuit L. Opīmius, homō clārus et tum in senātū potēns, quia cōnsul C. Gracchō et M. Fulviō Flaccō interfectīs ācerrumē victōriam nōbilitātis in plēbem exercuerat.The head of this commission was Lucius Opimius, a distinguished man and at that time powerful in the senate, because as consul, after Gaius Gracchus and Marcus Fulvius Flaccus had been killed, he had pressed the nobility's victory over the commons most harshly. Iug. 16.3Eum Iugurtha tametsī Rōmae in inimīcīs habuerat, tamen accūrātissumē recēpit, dandō et pollicendō multa perfēcit, utī fāmā, fidē, postrēmō omnibus suīs rēbus commodum rēgis anteferret.Although Jugurtha had counted him among his enemies at Rome, he nevertheless received him with the greatest attention and, by giving and promising much, brought it about that he put the king's advantage before his reputation, his honour, in short before all his own interests.

Iug. 16.4Reliquōs lēgātōs eādem viā aggressus plērōsque capit, paucīs cārior fidēs quam pecūnia fuit.Approaching the other commissioners in the same way, he wins over most of them; to a few their honour was dearer than money. Iug. 16.5In dīvīsiōne, quae pars Numidiae Mauretāniam attingit, agrō virīsque opulentior, Iugurthae trāditur;In the division, the part of Numidia that borders on Mauretania, richer in land and men, is handed over to Jugurtha; Iug. 16.5illam alteram speciē quam ūsū potiōrem, quae portuōsior et aedificiīs magis exōrnāta erat, Adherbal possēdit.the other, better in appearance than in usefulness, which had more harbours and was more adorned with buildings, Adherbal took possession of.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
anteferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry in front; prefer, rank above
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
decem, indecl. adj.ten
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
homō, hominis, m.man
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
tum, adv.then, at that time
potēns, -entispowerful
quia (conj.)because
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
ācriter, adv.sharply, fiercely
victōria, -ae, f.victory
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tametsī (conj.)although
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
accūrātē (adv.)carefully, with care
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
omnis, -eall, every
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
rēx, rēgis, m.king
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
via, -ae, f.road, way
aggredior, -ī, aggressus sumattack
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
dīvīsiō, -ōnis f.division, distinction, separation; distribution
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
ager, agri, m.field, land
vir, virī, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
opulentus, -a, -umrich, wealthy, powerful
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
portuōsus, -a, -umwell supplied with harbours
aedificium, -ī n.building
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
exōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, furnish; adorn
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.