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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 15

The senate divided; Scaurus

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Iug. 15.1Postquam rēx fīnem loquundī fēcit, lēgātī Iugurthae largītiōne magis quam causā frētī paucīs respondent: Hiempsalem ob saevitiam suam ab Numidīs interfectum, Adherbalem ultrō bellum īnferentem, postquam superātus sit, querī, quod iniūriam facere nequīvisset.After the king had finished speaking, Jugurtha's envoys, relying more on bribery than on their case, reply briefly: Hiempsal had been killed by the Numidians because of his cruelty; Adherbal had made war unprovoked and, after he had been beaten, was complaining because he had been unable to do wrong. Iug. 15.1Iugurtham ab senātū petere, nē sē alium putārent ac Numantiae cognitus esset, neu verba inimīcī ante facta sua pōnerent.Jugurtha asked the senate not to think him a different man from the one he had been known to be at Numantia, and not to put the words of an enemy before his deeds. Iug. 15.2Deinde utrīque cūriā ēgrediuntur.Then both parties leave the senate house. Iug. 15.2Senātus statim cōnsulitur.The senate is at once consulted. Iug. 15.2Fautōrēs lēgātōrum, praetereā senātūs magna pars grātiā dēprāvātā Adherbalis dicta contemnere, Iugurthae virtūtem extollere laudibus;The supporters of the envoys, and besides a large part of the senate corrupted by influence, scorned what Adherbal had said and extolled Jugurtha's merit with praises; Iug. 15.2grātiā, vōce, dēnique omnibus modīs prō aliēnō scelere et flāgitiō, suā quasi prō glōriā, nītēbantur.by influence, by speech, in short by every means they exerted themselves on behalf of another man's crime and disgrace, as if for their own glory.

Iug. 15.3At contrā paucī, quibus bonum et aequom dīvitiīs cārius erat, subveniundum Adherbalī et Hiempsalis mortem sevērē vindicandam cēnsēbant, sed ex omnibus māxumē Aemilius Scaurus, homō nōbilis inpiger factiōsus, avidus potentiae honōris dīvitiārum, cēterum vitia sua callidē occultāns.But on the other side a few, to whom the good and the just were dearer than riches, proposed that help should be given to Adherbal and Hiempsal's death severely avenged; but above all of them Aemilius Scaurus, a nobleman, energetic, factious, greedy for power, office and wealth, but cunningly concealing his vices. Iug. 15.5Is postquam videt rēgis largītiōnem fāmōsam inpudentemque, veritus, quod in tālī rē solet, nē pollūta licentia invidiam accenderet, animum ā cōnsuētā lubīdine continuit.When he saw that the king's bribery was notorious and shameless, fearing, as usually happens in such a case, that unbridled corruption might kindle resentment, he held his mind back from its usual greed.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
rēx, rēgis, m.king
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
quod, conj.that, in that, because
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
senātus, -ūs m.senate
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
verbum, -ī, n.word
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
factum, -ī n.deed, act
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
deinde, adv.then, next
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
cūria, -ae f.senate house
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
fautor, -ōris m.supporter, patron
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dēprāvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdistort; corrupt, lead astray
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
extollō, -erelift up, raise; praise, exalt
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
omnis, -eall, every
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
quasi, conj.as if
glōria, -ae, f.glory
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
at, conj.but
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bonus, -a, -umgood
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl.riches, wealth
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to help, rescue (+ dat.)
mors, mortīs, f.death
sevērē (adv.; comp. sevērius)strictly, sternly
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
sed, conj.but
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
homō, hominis, m.man
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
impiger (inp-), -gra, -grumenergetic, active
factiōsus, -a, -umpartisan, fond of intrigue, power-seeking
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
honor, -ōris, m.honor
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
callidē (adv.)shrewdly, cleverly
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fāmōsus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
impudēns, -entisshameless
que, enclitic conj.and
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tālis, -esuch
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.