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Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 107

Through Jugurtha's camp

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Iug. 107.1At Sulla, quamquam eadem existumābat, tamen ab iniūriā Maurum prohibet.But Sulla, although he thought the same, nevertheless protects the Moor from harm. Iug. 107.1Suōs hortātur, utī fortem animum gererent: saepe anteā ā paucīs strēnuīs advorsum multitūdinem bene pugnātum;He urges his men to keep a brave spirit: often before, a few vigorous men had fought well against a multitude; Iug. 107.1quantō sibi in proeliō minus pepercissent, tantō tūtiōrēs fore;the less they spared themselves in battle, the safer they would be; Iug. 107.1nec quemquam decēre, quī manūs armāverit, ab inermis pedibus auxilium petere, in maxumō metū nūdum et caecum corpus ad hostīs vortere.nor did it befit anyone who had armed his hands to seek help from his unarmed feet, and in the greatest fear to turn his body, bare and blind, towards the enemy. Iug. 107.2Dein Volucem, quoniam hostīlia faceret, Iovem maxumum obtestātus, ut sceleris atque perfidiae Bocchī testis adesset, ex castrīs abīre iubet.Then, calling on Jupiter the Greatest to be witness of Bocchus' crime and treachery, he orders Volux to leave the camp, since he was acting as an enemy. Iug. 107.3Ille lacrumāns ōrāre, nē ea crēderet: nihil dolō factum, ac magis calliditāte Iugurthae, quoi vidēlicet speculantī iter suom cognitum esset.He in tears begged him not to believe it: nothing had been done by treachery, but rather by the cunning of Jugurtha, to whom, evidently, his route had become known through his scouting.

Iug. 107.4Cēterum quoniam neque ingentem multitūdinem habēret et spēs opēsque eius ex patre suō penderent, crēdere illum nihil palam ausūrum, quom ipse fīlius testis adesset.But since Jugurtha did not have a great host, and his hopes and resources depended on Volux's father, he believed that he would dare nothing openly when the son himself was present as a witness. Iug. 107.5Quā rē optumum factū vidērī per media eius castra palam trānsīre;Therefore it seemed best to pass openly through the middle of his camp; Iug. 107.5sēsē vel praemissīs vel ibīdem relictīs Maurīs sōlum cum Sullā itūrum.he himself, sending the Moors ahead or leaving them where they were, would go alone with Sulla. Iug. 107.6Ea rēs, utī in tālī negōtiō, probāta;This plan, as was natural in such a situation, was approved; Iug. 107.6ac statim profectī, quia dē inprōvīsō acciderant, dubiō atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumēs trānseunt.and setting out at once, because they had come upon him unexpectedly, they pass through unharmed while Jugurtha doubted and hesitated. Iug. 107.7Deinde paucīs diēbus, quō īre intenderant, perventum est.Then in a few days they reached the place they had been making for.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (122 words)
at, conj.but
quamquam, conj.however much, although
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
Maurus, -a, -umMoorish, North African
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
utī (conj.)older form of ut: that, so that; as
fortis, -ebrave
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
saepe, adv.often, frequently
anteā, adv.before
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
bene, adv.well; successfully
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
minus, comp. adv.less
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
manus, -ūs, f.hand
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
inermis, -eunarmed
pēs, pedis, m.foot
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
caecus, -a, -umblind
corpus, corporis, n.body
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
deinde, adv.then, next
quoniam, conj.since now, since
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
perfidia, -ae f.treachery, bad faith
testis, -is m./f.witness
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
calliditās, -ātis f.shrewdness, cunning
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
spēs, speī, f.hope
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
que, enclitic conj.and
pater, patris, m.father
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fīlius, -ī, m.son
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
bonus, -a, -umgood
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
velor; vel … vel: either … or
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
ibīdem (adv.)in the same place, just there
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
sōlus, -a, -umalone
cum, prep, with abl.with
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
tālis, -esuch
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
quia (conj.)because
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
imprōvīsus, -a, -umunexpected (dē imprōvīsō: unexpectedly)
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
haesitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushesitate
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.