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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.2

Why my letters are short

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Ep. 9.2.1Facis iūcundē quod nōn sōlum plūrimās epistulās meās vērum etiam longissimās flāgitās;It is pleasant of you to demand from me not only a great many letters but very long ones too; Ep. 9.2.1in quibus parcior fuī partim quia tuās occupātiōnēs verēbar, partim quia ipse multum distringēbar plērumque frīgidīs negōtiīs quae simul et āvocant animum et comminuunt.in these I have been rather sparing, partly because I was wary of your busy life, partly because I myself was much distracted by business, mostly dull, which at once draws the mind away and wears it down. Ep. 9.2.1Praetereā nec māteria plūra scrībendī dabātur.Besides, I was given no material for writing more. Ep. 9.2.2Neque enim eadem nostra condiciō quae M. Tullī, ad cuius exemplum nōs vocās.For my situation is not the same as that of Marcus Tullius, to whose example you summon me. Ep. 9.2.2Illī enim et cōpiōsissimum ingenium, et pār ingeniō quā varietās rērum quā magnitūdō lārgissimē suppetēbat;He had both the richest genius and, equal to that genius, a supply of matter abundant in both its variety and its greatness; Ep. 9.2.3nōs quam angustīs terminīs claudāmur etiam tacente mē perspicis, nisi forte volumus scholasticās tibi atque, ut ita dīcam, umbrāticās litterās mittere.within what narrow bounds I am confined you see clearly even without my saying so, unless perhaps I choose to send you letters fit for the schools and, so to speak, for the shade.

Ep. 9.2.4Sed nihil minus aptum arbitrāmur, cum arma vestra cum castra, cum dēnique cornua tubās sūdōrem pulverem sōlēs cōgitāmus.But I think nothing less fitting, when I think of your arms, your camp, and finally of horns, trumpets, sweat, dust and sun. Ep. 9.2.5Habēs, ut putō, iūstam excūsātiōnem, quam tamen dubitō an tibi probārī velim.You have, I think, a fair excuse, and yet I doubt whether I want you to accept it. Ep. 9.2.5Est enim summī amōris negāre veniam brevibus epistulīs amīcōrum, quamvīs sciās illīs cōnstāre ratiōnem.For it is a mark of the deepest love to refuse to pardon the short letters of friends, even when you know they have good reason for them. Ep. 9.2.5Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (110 words)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
iūcundē (adv.)pleasantly, agreeably, delightfully
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
epistula, -ae f.letter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdemand urgently
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
parcus, -a, -umsparing, thrifty, frugal
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
quia (conj.)because
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
occupātiō, -ōnis f.business, engagement, being busy
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
multum, -ī, n.much
distringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusstretch apart; keep busy, distract
plērumque (adv.)generally, mostly
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
negōtium, -ī, n.business, matter; task, trouble, difficulty
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
āvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall away, divert
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
comminuō, -ere, -minuī, -minūtusbreak in pieces, smash
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
enim, conj.for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
noster, -tra, -trumour
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
nōsplur. of ego
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cōpiōsus, -a, -umwell supplied, wealthy
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
pār, parisequal
quā, adv.in which place, where
varietās, -ātis f.variety; mottled color
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
lārgē (adv.)generously, lavishly
suppetō, -ere, -īvībe at hand, be in supply
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
terminus, -ī m.boundary, limit
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
nisi, conj.if not, unless
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
volō, velle, voluīwish
scholasticus, -a, -umof the schools (of rhetoric); (as noun) student or teacher of declamation
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
umbrāticus, -a, -umof the shade, academic, cloistered
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sed, conj.but
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
minus, comp. adv.less
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vester, -tra, -trumyour
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
pulvis, -eris m.dust
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
iūstus, -a, -umjust
excūsātiō, -ōnis f.excuse, plea
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
an, conj.or (in questions)
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
amor, -ōris, m.love
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
brevis, -eshort
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.