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Pliny · Epistulae IX

Pliny, Letter 9.1

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Ep. 9.1.1Saepe tē monuī, ut librōs quōs vel prō tē vel in Plantam, immō et prō tē et in illum - ita enim māteria cōgēbat -, composuistī quam mātūrissimē ēmitterēs;I have often urged you to publish as soon as possible the books which you wrote either in your own defence or against Planta — or rather both in your own defence and against him, for the subject demanded it; Ep. 9.1.1quod nunc praecipuē morte eius audītā et hortor et moneō.and now especially, having heard of his death, I both urge and advise this. Ep. 9.1.2Quamvīs enim lēgerīs multīs legendōsque dederīs, nōlō tamen quemquam opīnārī dēfūnctō dēmum incohātōs, quōs incolumī eō perēgistī.For although you have read them to many and given them to many to read, I still do not want anyone to imagine that books which you completed while he was alive were only begun once he was dead. Ep. 9.1.2Salva sit tibi cōnstantiae fāma.Let your reputation for steadfastness be kept safe. Ep. 9.1.2Erit autem, sī notum aequīs inīquīsque fuerit nōn post inimīcī mortem scrībendī tibi nātam esse fīdūciam, sed iam parātam ēditiōnem morte praeventam.And it will be, if it becomes known to the fair-minded and the hostile alike that your confidence in writing was not born after your enemy's death, but that a publication already prepared was forestalled by his death.

Ep. 9.1.3Et simul vītābis illud οὐχ ὁσίη φθιμένοισι.And at the same time you will avoid that charge of 'no piety towards the dead'. Ep. 9.1.3Nam quod dē vīvente scrīptum dē vīvente recitātum est, in dēfūnctum quoque tamquam vīventem adhūc ēditur, sī ēditur statim.For what was written about a living man and recited about a living man is published against him, though dead, as if he were still alive, if it is published at once. Ep. 9.1.3Igitur sī quid aliud in manibus, interim differ;So if you have anything else in hand, put it off for the moment; Ep. 9.1.3hoc perfice, quod nōbīs quī lēgimus ōlim absolūtum vidētur.finish this, which to us who have read it has long seemed complete. Ep. 9.1.3Sed iam videātur et tibi, cuius cūnctātiōnem nec rēs ipsa dēsīderat, et temporis ratiō praecīdit.But let it now seem so to you as well, since the matter itself does not call for your delay, and considerations of timing cut it short. Ep. 9.1.3Valē.Farewell.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (92 words)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
liber, librī m.book; record
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
velor; vel … vel: either … or
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
immō (adv.)no rather, on the contrary; immō vērō: no, indeed, even
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
enim, conj.for
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mātūrē (adv.; superl. mātūrrimē)early, quickly
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
nunc, adv.now
praecipuē, adv.especially
mors, mortīs, f.death
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
opīnor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink, suppose; ut opīnor: I imagine
dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sumfinish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead
dēmum, adv.at last
incohō (inchoō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
sī, conj.if
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
nōn, adv.not
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
sed, conj.but
iam, adv.now, already
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ēditiō, -ōnis f.publication, publishing (of a book); edition
praeveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome before, arrive first, get ahead of
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
nam, conj.for
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
recitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusread aloud
quoque, adv.also
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
igitur, conj.therefore
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
manus, -ūs, f.hand
interim (adv.)meanwhile
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
nōsplur. of ego
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusrelease, set free; acquit (of: gen.)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
praecīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut off
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Pliny, Epistulae IX. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Pliny's Letters, public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.